Phenylbutazone
Phenytoin
Piperazine
Procainamide
Propylthiouracil
Quinidine
Radiocontrast media
JAAD 10:25–29, 1984
Streptomycin
Sulfonamides
Sulfonylureas
Ghatan p.142, 2002, Second Edition
Tetracyclines
Thiazides
Lancet ii:982–983, 1965
Trazodone
Trimethadione
Vaccination
Vancomycin
Vitamin B
6
Zidovudine
Drug additives – tartrazine,
sodium benzoate,
4-hydroxybenzoic acid
JAAD 30:854, 1994
Granulocyte colony-stimulating factor
JAAD 31:213–215, 1994
Serum sickness
Staphylococcal protein A column immunoadsorption therapy
AD 131:707, 1995
Infection
Acute respiratory infection
Cystic fibrosis
J Ped 95:197, 1979
Cytomegalovirus
Ghatan p.142, 2002, Second Edition
Dental abscess
Acta DV (Stockh) 32:274–277, 1952
Echovirus
Epstein–Barr virus
Ghatan p.142, 2002, Second Edition
Escherichia coli
Gonococcemia
JAAD 29:276–278, 1993
Hepatitis B
Hepatitis C – cryoglobulinemia – thrombotic and/or
leukocytoclastic vasculitis
AD 131:1119–1123, 1995
Herpes
simplex virus, disseminated
Am J Dermatopathol
6:561–565, 1984; Arch Pathol Lab Med 106:64–67, 1982
HIV – chronic leukocytoclastic vasculitis in HIV in children
JAAD 22:1223–1231, 1990
Leprosy – erythema nodosum leprosum
Rook p.169, 1998,
Sixth Edition
Mycobacterium tuberculosis
Post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis
Medicine 49:433–463,
1970
Staphylococcus aureus
Subacute bacterial endocarditis –
Streptococcus viridans
Paraproteinemia
Cryoglobulinemia,
essential
Hyper-IgD
AD 126:1621–1624, 1990
Macroglobulinemia; urticarial vasculitis with monoclonal IgM
gammopathy (Schnitzler’s syndrome)
JAAD 38:899–905, 1998
Mixed cryoglobulinemia; urticarial vasculitis with mixed
cryoglobulinemia
JAAD 38:899–905, 1998
Causes of mixed cryoglobulinemia
Infections – hepatitis B, syphilis, borreliosis, subacute
bacterial endocarditis, leprosy,
kala-azar
Autoimmune diseases – lupus erythematosus,
rheumatoid arthritis, Sjögren’s syndrome, vasculitis
Lymphoproliferative diseases – multiple myeloma,
lymphoma, Waldenström’s macroglobulinemia
Liver disease
Sarcoid
Multiple myeloma
AD 127:69–74, 1991
Waldenström’s hyperglobulinemic purpura
Waldenström’s macroglobulinemia
AD 134:1127–1131, 1998
Respiratory
Cystic fibrosis
Ped Derm 4:108–111, 1987
Serous
otitis media
Rheumatic diseases
Antinuclear antibody (ANA)-negative lupus; urticarial
vasculitis with systemic lupus erythematosus
JAAD
38:899–905, 1998
Anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibody (ANCA)-positive disease
Behçet’s disease
Churg–Strauss syndrome
JAAD 37:199–203, 1997
Dermatomyositis
Goodpasture’s
syndrome
Microscopic polyangiitis (arteritis nodosum)
Mixed connective tissue disease
Polyarteritis nodosa
Rheumatic fever
Rheumatoid arthritis
Schnitzler’s syndrome
Sjögren’s syndrome
Systemic lupus erythematosus
Urticarial vasculitis
Wegener’s granulomatosis
JAAD 26:579–584, 1992
Other
Atrophie blanche
Behçet’s disease – necrotizing vasculitis
JAAD 41:540–545,
1999; JAAD 40:1–18, 1999; NEJM 341:1284–1290, 1999;
JAAD 36:689–696, 1997
Bowel-associated dermatitis–arthritis syndrome
Castleman’s disease
JAAD 26:105–109, 1992
Chronic necrotizing venulitis
Cogan’s syndrome
Cutaneous polyarteritis nodosa
Erythema elevatum diutinum
Granuloma faciale
Henoch–Schönlein purpura
Hypereosinophilic syndrome
Inflammatory
bowel disease
Malignancy – lymphoreticular malignancies
Rook p.2176,
1998, Sixth Edition; metastatic testicular teratoma with
urticarial vasculitis
JAAD 38:899–905, 1998; metastatic
hypopharyngeal carcinoma mimicking vasculitis
Cutis
49:187–188, 1992; myeloma AD 127:69–74, 1991
Paraneoplastic – T-cell lymphoma
JAAD 19:973–978, 1988;
ovarian, leukemias, lung, prostate, colon, renal, breast,
squamous cell carcinoma
JAAD 40:287–289, 1999; myeloma
Ghatan p.143, 2002, Second Edition
POEMS syndrome (Takatsuki syndrome, Crowe–Fukase
syndrome) – osteosclerotic bone lesions, peripheral
polyneuropathy, hypothyroidism, and hypogonadism
Cutis
61:329–334, 1998; JAAD 40:808–812, 1999; JAAD
21:1061–1068, 1989
Relapsing polychondritis
Urticarial vasculitis
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