DRUG-INDUCED
ACE inhibitors – lisinopril
AD 133:972–975, 1997
Foscarnet – urticarial rash with or without exanthem – eosinophilic
pustular folliculitis due to foscarnet
JAAD 44:546–547, 2001
Corticosteroids, inhaled (budesonide)
Clin Exp Allergy
23:232–233, 1993
Interleukin 2
JAAD 28:66–70, 1993
Iododerma
JAAD 36:1014–1016, 1997
Multiple drugs
Prostaglandin E
1
– neonatal urticaria
Ped Derm17:58–61, 2000
Radiocontrast dye
EXOGENOUS AGENTS
Ammonium persulfate – hairdressers; contact urticaria
Animal dander
Ghatan p.112, 2002, Second Edition
Aquagenic pruritus
Aquagenic urticaria – familial or sporadic
JAAD 47:611–613,
2002; JAAD 15:623–627, 1986; Dermatologica 158:468–470,
1979
Blood products
Chlorhexidine
Contact urticaria – plants – fruits, vegetables, wheat bran,
potato, eggs, beef, chicken, fish, pears, peanut butter, kiwi,
apple, plum, pear birch pollen, alcohol, nickel, NCR paper,
formalin, teak, fur, silk, horse saliva, rubber, ammonium
persulfate, cinnamaldehyde, benzoic acid, guinea pig saliva
and fur, streptomycin, vinyl pyridine, balsam of Peru, pig gut,
cow and pig blood
Rook p.799, 1998, Sixth Edition; nettles Rook
p.790, 1998, Sixth Edition; DEET-containing insect repellant
Contact Dermatitis 35:186–187, 1996; chlorinated pool water
Contact Dermatitis 3:279, 1977; rubber JAAD 25:831–839,
1991; spices, cornstarch J Derm Surg Oncol 13:224, 1987;
globe artichoke
J Allergy Clin Immunol 97:710–711, 1996; litchi
fruit
Contact Dermatitis 33:67, 1995; kiwi fruit Contact
Dermatitis 22:244. 1990; watermelon Contact Dermatitis
28:185–186, 1993; shiitake mushrooms JAAD 24:64–66, 1991;
rice
BJD 132:836–837, 1995; buckwheat flour Ann Allergy
63:149–152, 1989; mold on salami casing Contact Dermatitis
32:120–121, 1995; nickel Contact Dermatitis 17:187, 1987; beef
Contact Dermatitis 27:188–189, 1992; cow’s milk Allergy
42:151–153, 1987; pork, fish Contact Dermatitis 17:182, 1987;
dog saliva
Contact Dermatitis 26:133, 1992; tobacco Contact
Dermatitis 16:225–226, 1987; locusts BJD 118:707–708, 1988;
mouse hair
Contact Dermatitis 28:200, 1993; Red Sea coral –
contact dermatitis
Int J Derm 30:271–273, 1991
Drug abuse – local urticaria from leakage of heroin or
methadone
Rook p.926, 1998, Sixth Edition
Ethanol
BJD 132:464–467, 1995
Dermatographism – follicular, delayed
Ann Allergy 21:248–255,
1963; cholinergic, cold-precipitated, exercise-induced, red,
yellow, white; familial
Am J Med Genet 39:201–203, 1991
Food – eggs, cheese, fruits, fish, milk, nuts, seafood; including
food additives (dyes, tartrazine)
Food, exercise, food and exercise, idiopathic anaphylaxis
Hedgehog hives
AD 135:561–563, 1999
Histamine releasing agents
Implants – metal orthopedic pins
Br Med J iv:36, 1967 ; dental
prostheses
Contact Dermatitis 21:204–205, 1989; dental
amalgams
NY State J Med 43:1648–1652, 1943
Inhalants – grass pollens, molds, animal danders, house dust,
tobacco smoke, foods
Rook p.2121, 1998, Sixth Edition
Intrauterine device – copper-containing
Int J Derm 15:594–595,
1976
Latex – urticaria
Am J Contact Dermatitis 4:4–21, 1993; Contact
Dermatitis 17:270–275, 1987; BJD 101:597–598, 1979;
anaphylaxis
Allergy 42:46–50, 1987; cross-reactivity to
bananas, lychee nuts, chestnuts, avocado
Clin Exp Allergy
26:416–423, 1996
Mold spores
Ghatan p.112, 2002, Second Edition
Plant irritant contact dermatitis – urticarial dermatitis; buttercup,
spurge, manzanillo tree, milfoil, mayweed
Rook p.791, 1998,
Sixth Edition
Platinum – refiners; contact urticaria
Rook p.2134, 1998,
Sixth Edition
Postcoital urticaria – penicillin allergy, seminal fluid allergy
JAMA 254:531, 1985
Rhus – ingestion of Rhus as folk medicine remedy BJD
142:937–942, 2000
Seminal vulvitis – widespread urticaria
Am J Obstet Gynecol
126:442–444, 1976
Zinc fumes
Am J Industr Med 12:331–337, 1987
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