Schneiderman Prelims Vol-I. qxd

ULCERS
659
Schneiderman page 600-722.qxd 5/16/2006 6:51 PM Page 659

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Oligodontia, keratitis, skin ulceration, and arthroosteolysis
Am J Med Genet 15:205–210, 1983
Partial trisomy 2p – scalp defect 
Rook p.2812, 1998,
Sixth Edition
Patau’s syndrome (trisomy 13) – parieto-occipital scalp defects,
abnormal helices, low-set ears, loose skin of posterior neck,
simian crease of hand, hyperconvex narrow nails, polydactyly
Ped Derm 22:270–275, 2005; Rook p.3016, 1998, Sixth Edition
POEMS syndrome 
JAAD 37:887–920, 1997
Prader–Willi syndrome – self-induced ulcers 
Ann DV
124:390–392, 1997
Pseudoacromegaly – autosomal recessive; skin ulcers,
arthro-osteolysis, keratitis, oligodontia 
Am J Med Genet
15:205–210, 1983
Reflex sympathetic dystrophy 
JAAD 44:1050, 2001
Rowell’s syndrome – lupus erythematosus and erythema
multiforme-like syndrome – papules, annular targetoid lesions,
vesicles, bullae, necrosis, ulceration, oral ulcers; perniotic
lesions 
JAAD 21:374–377, 1989
SAPHO syndrome
Scalp–ear–nipple syndrome – autosomal dominant; aplasia
cutis congenita of the scalp, irregularly shaped pinna,
hypoplastic nipple, widely spaced teeth, partial syndactyly 
Am J
Med Genet 50:247–250, 1994
Sneddon syndrome – cutaneous thrombosis, cerebrovascular
thrombosis, and lupus anticoagulant 
Int J Dermatol 29:45–49,
1990
Trigeminal trophic syndrome (Wallenberg’s syndrome) 
JAAD
6:52–57, 1982
Werner’s syndrome 
AD 133:1293–1295, 1997; Acta DV
50:237–239, 1970
Xeroderma pigmentosum – acute sunburn, persistent erythema,
freckling – initially discrete, then fuse to irregular patches of
hyperpigmentation, dryness on sun-exposed areas; with time
telangiectasias and small angiomas, atophic white macules
develop; vesiculobullous lesions, superficial ulcers lead to
scarring, ectropion; multiple malignancies; photophobia,
conjunctivitis, ectropion, symblepharon, neurologic
abnormalities 
Adv Genet 43:71–102, 2001; Hum Mutat 14:9–22,
1999; Mol Med Today 5:86–94, 1999; Derm Surg 23:447–455,
1997; Dermatol Clin 13:169–209, 1995; Recent Results Cancer
Res 128:275–297, 1993; AD 123:241–250, 1987; Ann Intern
Med 80:221–248, 1974; XP variant AD 128:1233–1237, 1992
TRAUMA
Burns – actinic, thermal; electrical burns from enuresis blanket
Rook p.952, 1998, Sixth Edition; galvanic burn
Chilblains – in elderly with peripheral arterial disease 
Rook
p.961, 1998, Sixth Edition; with ulcers on fingers, toes, nose
and ears in patients with monocytic leukemia 
AD 121:1048,
1052, 1985
Decubitus ulcers – overlying sacrum, greater trochanter, ischial
tuberosity, calcaneal tuberosity, lateral malleolus, point of the
shoulder 
Rook p.897,2265, 1998, Sixth Edition
Galvanic burn – battery and coins in pants pocket
Intravenous drug abuse 
BJD 150:1–10, 2004; NEJM
347:1412–1418, 2002
Laser burns 
Rook p.953, 1998, Sixth Edition
Physical injury
Perinatal scalp monitor – scalp ulcer 
AD 135:697–703, 1999
Prenatal amniography with accidental injection of contrast
material 
AD 135:697–703, 1999
Pressure 
Clin Inf Dis 35:1390–1396, 2002; Adv Wound Care
9:35–38, 1996; Prev Med 22:433–450, 1993; pressure necrosis
of scalp due to cardiac surgery
Radiation injury 
JAAD 49:417–423, 2003; JAAD 42:453–458,
2000; JAAD 30:719–723, 1994; radiation therapy Head Neck
Surg 6:836–841, 1984
Spinal cord injury – decubitus ulcers 
AD 83:379–385, 1961