PRIMARY CUTANEOUS DISEASES
Digital gigantism (double digit)
JAAD 33:154–155, 1995
Epidermolysis bullosa, junctional – letalis; atrophicans
generalisata gravis, Herlitz type – extensive blistering and
erosions at birth; bulbous finger tips with crusting and erosions
Rook p.1828–1829, 1998, Sixth Edition
Erythema elevatum diutinum
Caputo p.29, 2000
Familial macrodactyly
Arch Ped Adolescent Med
148:1309–1310, 1994; mother to daughter J Pods 5:650, 1935;
siblings
Arch Neurol and Psych 14:824, 1925
Hyperostotic macrodactyly
J Hand Surg 13:544–548, 1988
Idiopathic macronychia and macrodactyly
Ped Derm
17:270–276, 2000
Macrodactylia simplex congenita – static type, digit enlarged at
birth, does not grow – usually a form of lipomatosis
Ped Derm
17:270–276, 2000; S Ar Med J 70:755–758, 1986
Progressive macrodactyly
J Foot Ankle Surg 38:143–146, 1999
Psoriatic onychopachydermoperiostitis
BJD 153:858–859, 2005
Racket nails
Segmental fibrous dysplasia
Genet Couns 10:373–376, 1999
Tarsomegaly
SYNDROMES
Aase–Smith syndrome II – triphalangeal thumbs
J Pediatr
74:471–474, 1969
Acrocallosal syndrome – broad halluces
Helv Paediatr Acta
34:141–146, 1979
Acrofacial dysostosis – triphalangeal thumbs
Am J Med Genet
14:225–229, 1983
ADULT (acro-dermato-ungual-lacrimal-tooth) syndrome –
closely resemble EEC syndrome; hypodontia, ectrodactyly,
obstruction of lacrimal ducts, onychodysplasia, freckling
Am J
Med Genet 45:642–648, 1993
Apert syndrome – acrocephalopolysyndactyly; broad halluces
Birth Defects 11:137–189, 1975
Auro-digital-anal syndrome – broad thumbs
Bannayan–Zonana–Ruvalcaba syndrome –
macrodactyly, subcutaneous lipomatosis, megalencephaly
Acta Pathol Jpn 36:269–277, 1986; Ped Derm 17:270–276,
2000
Carpenter syndrome (acrocephalsyndactyly type II) – broad
halluces
Am J Dis Child 124:716–718, 1972
Craniofrontonasal dysplasia – broad halluces
Birth Defects
15:85–89, 1979
del (4p) syndrome (Wolf–Hirschhorn syndrome) – broad
halluces
Am J Med Genet 21:351–358, 1985
del (7p) syndrome – broad halluces
Hum Genet 35:117–123,
1976
Dysplasia epiphysialis hemimelica
J Hand Surg (Br)
10:249–250, 1985
Ectrodactyly–ectodermal dysplasia cleft lip/palate (lobster claw
deformity) (EEC syndrome) – peg-shaped teeth
Clin
Dysmorphol 5:115–127, 1996; JAAD 29:347–350, 1993
Facio-digito-genital syndrome – syndactyly
Familial mandibuloacral dysplasia (craniomandibular
dermatodysostosis) – atrophy of skin over hands and
feet with club shaped terminal phalanges and acro-osteolysis,
mandibular dysplasia, delayed cranial suture closure,
short stature, prominent eyes and sharp nose
BJD
105:719–723, 1981; Birth Defects x:99–105, 1974
Femoral hypoplasia–unusual facies syndrome – broad halluces
Syndromes of the Head and Neck, p.31, 1990
FG syndrome – broad halluces
Am J Med Genet 19:379–382,
1984
Frontonasal malformation – broad halluces
Clin Genet
10:214–217, 1976
Gardner’s syndrome – autosomal dominant; osteomas of
skull, epidermoid cysts, and fibromas before age 10; polyposis
of colon
Goltz’s syndrome
Gorham’s syndrome
Greig cephalopolysyndactyly syndrome (frontodigital syndrome) –
broad halluces
Clin Genet 24:257–265, 1983
Jackson–Weiss syndrome – broad halluces
J Pediatr
88:963–968, 1976
Juvenile hyaline fibromatosis
JAAD 16:881–883, 1987
Kasabach–Meritt syndrome
JAAD 29:117–119, 1993
Keipert syndrome (broad terminal phalanges and facial
abnormalities)
Aust Paediatr J 9:10–13, 1973
Klippel–Trenaunay–Weber syndrome
Cutis 60:127–132, 1997;
J Bone Joint Surg Am 73:1537–1546, 1991
LADD syndrome – triphalangeal thumbs
Eur J Pediatr
146:536–537, 1987
Larsen syndrome
Syndromes of the Head and Neck,
p.722–724, 1990
Macrodystrophia lipomatosa progressiva – dynamic type;
overgrowth of fatty tissue occurs and digits enlarge
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