Goltz’s syndrome (focal dermal hypoplasia) – en coup desabre
lesions, linear alopecia, linear hypopigmented streaks
Cutis
53:309–312, 1994; JAAD 25:879–881, 1991
Hallermann–Streiff syndrome – linear sutural alopecia, partial
anodontia, short stature, atrophy and telangiectasia of central
face, parrot-like appearance, microphthalmia, cataracts,
high-arched palate, small mouth
JAAD 50:644, 2004
Hereditary bullous acrokeratotic poikiloderma (Weary) –
Kindler’s syndrome? – pseudoainhum and sclerotic bands
Int J Dermatol 36:529–533, 1997
Hereditary familial hypertrophic neuropathy – thickened nerves
Ghatan p.257, 2002, Second Edition
Hereditary sclerosing poikiloderma – generalized poikiloderma;
sclerosis of palms and soles; linear hyperkeratotic and sclerotic
bands in flexures of arms and legs
AD 125:103–106, 1989;
AD 100:413–422, 1969
Hunter’s syndrome – linear ridges and plaques, linear papules
AD 131:81–86, 1995
Hypereosinophilic syndrome in AIDS
JAAD 23:202–204, 1990
Hyper-IgE syndrome with coarse facial features – linear scars
JAAD 11:653–660, 1984
Hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia with immune deficiency of
Zonana; NEMO mutation; linear hyperpigmentation
Am J Hum
Genet 67:1555–1562, 2000
Hypophosphatemic vitamin D-resistant rickets, precocious
puberty, and epidermal nevus syndrome
AD 133:1557–1561,
1997
Ichthyosis follicularis with atrichia and photophobia (IFAP)
Am J Med Genet 85:365–368, 1999
Incontinentia pigmenti – linear hypopigmented streaks on
legs of women, stage IV
AD 139:1163–1170, 2003; Ped
Derm 19:550–552, 2002; AD 112:535–542, 1976; linear
warty lesions of palms in late incontinentia pigmenti
BJD 143:1102–1103, 2000
KID syndrome – keratosis–ichthyosis–deafness syndrome –
linear hyperkeratosis of flexures, elbows, knees; linear
hyperkeratotic erythema; fine granular palmoplantar keratoderma
Ped Derm 19:285–292, 2002; BJD 122:689–697, 1990
Keratosis linearis with ichthyosis congenita and sclerosing
keratoderma (KLICK syndrome) – autosomal recessive
BJD
153:461, 2005; Acta DV (Stockh) 77:225–227, 1997; AD
125:103–106, 1989
Keratosis palmoplantaris striata
Linear atrophoderma of Moulin
Eur J Dermatol 10:611–613, 2000
Lipoid proteinosis – string of pearls along eyelid margin
Marfan’s syndrome – striae
Microphthalmia with linear skin defects syndrome (MLS
syndrome) (microphthalmia, dermal aplasia, and sclerocornea
(MIDAS) syndrome) (Xp microdeletion syndrome) – X-linked
dominant; atrophic linear scars of face and neck; linear red
atrophic skin (resembles aplasia cutis); linear skin defects of
head and neck (congenital smooth muscle hamartomas)
Am J Med Genet 124A:202–208, 2004; Textbook of Neonatal
Dermatology, p.466–467, 2001; Ped Derm 14:26–30, 1997;
Am J Med Genet 49:229–234, 1994
Muir–Torre syndrome – linear sebaceous adenoma
AD 133:97–102, 1997
Multicentric reticulohistiocytosis
Cutis 34:78–80, 1984
Neurofibromatosis
Nevoid basal cell carcinoma syndrome; may be with comedones
Dermatol 200:299–302, 2000; JAAD 20:973–978, 1989;
JAAD 15:1023–1030, 1986; BJD 113:365, 1985;
AD 100:187–190, 1969; BJD 74:20–23, 1962; Arch Dermatol
Syphilol 65:471, 1952
Olmsted syndrome – follicular hyperkeratosis of buttocks and
knees; follicular papules;intertrigo, mutilating palmoplantar
keratoderma, linear streaky hyperkeratosis, leukokeratosis of
the tongue, sparse hair anteriorly
JAAD 53:S266–272, 2005;
Eur J Derm 13:524–528, 2003; Semin Derm 14:145–151, 1995;
JAAD 10:600–610, 1984; Am J Dis Child 33:757–764, 1927;
linear lesions in flexures
Ped Derm 21:603–605, 2004; Ped
Derm 20:323–326, 2003; BJD 136:935–938, 1997; AD
132:797–800, 1996; AD 131:738–739, 1995
Pachydermoperiostosis – primary (Touraine–Solente–Gole
syndrome) – autosomal dominant – linear folds and furrow of
forehead and cheeks, heavy thick eyelids, cutis verticis gyrata;
thick skin of hands and feet; palmoplantar hyperhidrosis;
enlarged hands
JAAD 31:947–953, 1994; JAAD 31:947–953,
1994; Medicine 70:208–214, 1991; AD 124:1831–1834, 1988;
secondary – pulmonary disease, lung cancer, carcinoma of
stomach, esophagus, thymus
Patau’s syndrome (trisomy 13) – simian crease of hand,
loose skin of posterior neck, parieto-occipital scalp defects,
abnormal helices, low-set ears, hyperconvex narrow nails,
polydactyly
Ped Derm 22:270–275, 2005; Rook p.3016, 1998,
Sixth Edition
Poikiloderma congenitale – linear atrophic lesions
AD 44:345–348, 1941
Polyostotic fibrous dysplasia with linear epidermal nevi
Proteus syndrome – linear hypopigmented, linear
hyperpigmentation, linear hyperpigmented epidermal nevi
JAAD 25:377–383, 1991; Ped Derm 5:14–21, 1988
Pseudoxanthoma elasticum – linear and reticulated yellow
papules and plaques
JAAD 42:324–328, 2000; Dermatology
199:3–7, 1999; AD 124:1559, 1988; PXE and acrosclerosis
Proc Roy Soc Med 70:567–570, 1977; horizontal and vertical
linear chin creases
JAAD 48:620–622, 2003
Restrictive dermopathy – rigid skin with linear ulcers
Textbook
of Neonatal Dermatology, p.150, 2001
Reticulolinear aplasia cutis congenita of the face and neck – Xp
deletion syndrome, MIDAS (microphthalmia, dermal aplasia,
sclerocornea), MLS (microphthalmia and linear skin defects),
and Gazali–Temple syndrome; lethal in males; residual facial
scarring in females, short stature, organ malformations
BJD 138:1046–1052, 1998
Rudiger syndrome – thick single palmar crease; somatic
retardation, flexion contractures of hands, small fingers and
nails, ureterovesical stenosis, micropenis, inguinal hernias,
coarse facies, cleft soft palate
J Pediatr 79:977–981, 1971
Sakati syndrome – patchy alopecia with atrophic skin above
ears, submental linear scars, acrocephalopolysyndactyly, short
limbs, congenital heart disease, abnormally shaped low-set
ears, ear tag, short neck with low hairline
J Pediatr 79:104–109,
1971
Steatocystoma multiplex of the nose
Ped Derm 17:136–138,
2000
Sly syndrome
Smith–Lemli–Opitz syndrome
Clin Pediatr 16:665–668, 1977
Tricho-odonto onycho-ectodermal dysplasia (linear dermal
hypoplasia) – hypotrichosis, hypodontia, focal linear dermal
hypoplasia of the tip of the nose, irregular hyperpigmentation
of the back, bilateral amastia and athelia, nerve hearing loss
AD 122:1047–1053, 1986
Tuberous sclerosis – facial plaque (angiofibroma)
Wells’ syndrome
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