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PSYCHOCUTANEOUS DISEASES
Anorexia nervosa – refeeding acne in anorexia nervosa
Aust J
Derm 31:9, 1990
SYNDROMES
Acne conglobata, hidradenitis suppurativa, pili torti, and
cataracts (familial)
JAAD 14:207, 1986
Acne fulminans with myositis, inflammatory bowel disease,
arthritis, or aseptic osteomyelitis
Apert’s syndrome (acrocephalosyndactyly/ectrodactyly) –
craniosynostosis, mid-facial malformations, symmetrical
syndactyly; a hallmark of Apert’s syndrome is an extensive often
severe acneform eruption that typically appears on the arms,
chest, and back, but is relatively absent from the face;
hypopigmentation and hyperseborrhea; craniosynostosis,
hypoplastic and retruded central face, proptosis, and short
stature; mutation of fibroblast growth factor receptor-2
JAAD
53:173–174, 2005; Rook p. 1966, 1998, Sixth Edition; Ped Derm
14:31–35, 1997; AD 128:1379–1386, 1992; Proc R Soc Med
69:517–518, 1976; AD 102:381–385, 1970; Ann Hum Genet
24:151–164, 1960; Bull Soc Med Hop(Paris) 23:1310–1330, 1906
Basaloid follicular hamartoma syndrome – autosomal dominant;
milia, comedone-like lesions, dermatosis papulosa nigra, skin
tag-like lesions, hypotrichosis, multiple skin-colored, red and
hyperpigmented papules of the face, neck, chest, back,
proximal extremities and eyelids; syndrome includes milia-like
cysts, comedones, sparse scalp hair, palmar pits and parallel
bands of papules of the neck (zebra stripes)
JAAD 45:644–645,
2001; JAAD 43:189–206, 2000
Becker’s nevus syndrome
Am J Med Genet 68:357–361, 1997
Behçet’s disease
BJD 147:331–336, 2002; JAAD 41:540–545,
1999; JAAD 40:1–18, 1999; NEJM 341:1284–1290, 1999; JAAD
36:689–696, 1997; JAAD 19:767–779, 1988; Behçet’s in
children – erythema nodosum-like lesions, papulopustules,
acneform, folliculitis lesions, erythema multiforme-like lesions,
thrombophlebitis, ulcers, abscesses, pyoderma, bullous
necrotizing vasculitis, Sweet’s syndrome-like lesions
Ped Derm
11:95–101, 1994; JAAD 21:327–330, 1989
Birt–Hogg–Dube syndrome – fibrofolliculomas – comedone-like
lesions
AD 135:1195–1202, 1999
Borrone dermatocardioskeletal syndrome – autosomal
recessive or X-linked; gingival hypertrophy, coarse facies, late
eruption of teeth, loss of teeth, thick skin, acne conglobata,
osteolysis, large joint flexion contractuures, short stature,
brachydactyly, camptodactyly, mitral valve prolapse, congestive
heart failure
Ped Derm 18:534–536, 2001
Branchio-skeleto-genital syndrome (Elsahy–Waters syndrome)
Plast Reconstr Surg 48:542–550, 1971
Carcinoid syndrome – cyanotic nose and face, rosacea
Acta DV (Stockh) 41:264–276, 1961
Dowling–Degos syndrome mimicking chloracne
JAAD
37:884–886, 1997; JAAD 27:345–348, 1992; comedone-like
lesions on upper eyelids; comedones of neck and axilla
BJD
147:568–571, 2002; AD 114:1150–1157, 1978
Ectrodactyly, ectodermal dysplasia, clefting (EEC) syndrome –
nevus comedonicus
Dermatologica 169:80–85, 1984
Familial comedones
Indian J Dermatol 20:6–7, 1974
Familial diffuse comedone syndrome
Ped Derm 21:84–86,
2004; AD 114:1807–1809, 1978
Familial dyskeratotic comedone syndrome – face, trunk,
arms, legs, penis
Ped Derm 21:84–86, 2004; BJD 140:956–959,
1999; Eur J Dermatol 9:491–492, 1999; Arch Derm Res
282:103–107, 1990; JAAD 17:808–814, 1987; AD 105:249–251,
1972
Haber’s syndrome – rosacea-like acneform eruption with
erythema, telangiectasia, prominent follicles, comedones, small
papules, atrophic pitted scars; with keratotic plaques of the
trunk and extremities
AD 103:452–455, 1971; BJD 77:1–8, 1965
Job’s syndrome
Keratosis–ichthyosis–deafness (KID) syndrome – acneiform
lesions of trunk; follicular occlusion triad with KID syndrome –
mutation of connexin 26 (Cx26); reticulated severe diffuse
hyperkeratosis of palms and soles, well marginated, serpiginous
erythematous verrucous plaques, perioral furrows, leukoplakia,
sensory deafness, photophobia with vascularizing keratitis,
blindness
JAAD 51:377–382, 2004; Ped Derm 13:105–113,
1996; BJD 122:689–697, 1990; JAAD 23:385–388, 1990; AD
123:777–782, 1987; AD 117:285–289, 1981
Kikuchi’s disease (histiocytic necrotizing lymphadenitis) – red
papules of face, back, arms; red plaques; erythema and
acneform lesions of face; morbilliform, urticarial, and rubella-like
exanthems; red or ulcerated pharynx; cervical adenopathy;
associations with SLE, lymphoma, tuberculous adenitis, viral
lymphadenitis, infectious mononucleosis, and drug eruptions
Am J Surg Pathol 14:872–876, 1990
Masculinizing syndromes
Adrenal cancer
Choriocarcinoma
Cushing’s syndrome
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