Schneiderman Prelims Vol-I. qxd

VASCULAR
Acroangiodermatitis – ulceration of lower leg signifies chronic
venous insufficiency or paralysis 
Rook p.2238, 1998,
Sixth Edition
Acro-osteopathia ulceromutilans (Bureau–Barriere syndrome)
BJD 148:388–401, 2003
Angiosarcoma 
Ghatan p.74, 2002, Second Edition
Anterior tibial syndrome
Arterial thrombosis 
BJD 148:388–401, 2003
Arteriovenous fistulae and venous malformation (arteriovenous
malformation) 
BJD 148:388–401, 2003; Rook p.2265, 1998,
Sixth Edition
Atherosclerosis – punched out ischemic ulcers over
pretibial areas or toes 
BJD 148:388–401, 2003; Rook
p.2264, 1998, Sixth Edition; peripheral vascular disease
with foot ulcerations
Atrophie blanche (livedo with ulceration) – ivory white
plaque of sclerosis with telangiectasias and surrounding
hyperpigmentation; venous insufficiency, thalassemia minor
Acta DV (Stockh) 50:125–128, 1970; cryoglobulinemia,
systemic lupus erythematosus, scleroderma 
Rook p.2249,
1998, Sixth Edition; JAAD 8:792–798, 1983; AD 119:963–969,
1983
Buerger’s disease (thromboangiitis obliterans) 
BJD
148:388–401, 2003; AD 134:1019–1024, 1998; Cutis
51:180–182, 1993; Am J Med Sci 136:566–580, 1908
Cholesterol emboli – foot ulcers 
BJD 146:1107–1108, 2002;
Semin Arth Rheum 18 (4):240–246, 1989
Churg–Strauss disease 
BJD 148:388–401, 2003
Congenital absence of veins 
Rook p.2265, 1998, Sixth Edition
Congenital hypoplasia of venous valves 
BJD 148:388–401, 2003
Diffuse dermal angiomatosis with arteriosclerotic peripheral
vascular disease 
AD 138:456–458, 2002
Disseminated intravascular coagulation 
BJD 148:388–401, 2003
Erythrocyanosis
Erythromelalgia 
BJD 143:868–872, 2000; associated with
thrombocythemia – may affect one finger or toe; ischemic
necrosis 
JAAD 22:107–111, 1990; primary (idiopathic) –
lower legs, no ischemia 
JAAD 21:1128–1130, 1989; secondary
to peripheral vascular disease 
JAAD 43:841–847, 2000;
AD 136:330–336, 2000; all types exacerbated by warmth; may
be associated with systemic lupus erythematosus,
dermatomyositis, neuropathy, hypertension and vasculitis,
calcium antagonists 
BJD 143:868–872, 2000
Fat embolism 
BJD 148:388–401, 2003
Fibromuscular dysplasia 
BJD 148:388–401, 2003
Giant cell arteritis (Takayasu’s arteritis) 
JAAD 17:998–1005, 1987
Hemangioma 
BJD 148:388–401, 2003
Hemangiosarcoma in leg ulcer 
AD 124:1080–1082, 1988
Henoch–Schönlein purpura 
BJD 148:388–401, 2003
Hypertensive ulcer (Martorell’s ulcer) – very painful ulcer of
lower lateral leg (above lateral malleolus) with livedo at edges
BJD 148:388–401, 2003; Phlebology 3:139–142, 1988; Mayo
Clin 21:337–346, 1946; J Cardiovasc Surg (Torino) 19:599–600,
1978
Klippel–Trenaunay–Weber syndrome 
NEJM 347:1412–1418,
2002
Lipodermatosclerosis
Livedo vasculitis with summer ulcerations (livedoid
vasculopathy) 
BJD 148:388–401, 2003; NEJM 347:1412–1418,
2002
Lymphangiosarcoma 
BJD 148:388–401, 2003
Lymphedema 
BJD 148:388–401, 2003
Malignant angioendothelioma 
Ghatan p.74, 2002,
Second Edition
Malignant atrophic papulosis (Degos disease) 
Eur J Pediatr
149:457–458, 1990
Mixed arterial and venous ulceration
Nodular vasculitis