“SANOAT VA XIZMAT KO‘RSATISH SOHALARINING RAQAMLI TRANSFORMATSIYASI:
TENDENSIYALAR, BOSHQARUV, STRATEGIYALAR”
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Obviously, investments in a tourist brand in cases where elementary problems with
providing comfortable living conditions for the population, as well as favorable business
conditions for entrepreneurs, are unlikely to be profitable. However, for many Kazakhstani
territories, regions and cities, the moment when it is necessary to implement integrated
marketing and branding programs has already arrived.
Currently, the following trends in the field of branding in tourism are highlighted. First of
all, marketing and branding are becoming the most important components of the socio-
economic, political and international policy of state and territorial authorities, especially for
countries that are actively operating in the global tourism market. This fact is reflected not only
in the fact that urban marketing agencies or tourism offices are being created everywhere, but
also in the fact that new positions are being created - brand managers of countries (for example,
in the USA). In addition, there has been a significant increase in territory branding budgets,
especially for countries that have direct competitors in the territory market. The growth of the
mutual influence of the images (brands) of the territories and the goods produced on them, which
creates a systemic synergistic effect in the form of an increase in economic stability and long-
term market competitiveness of both, as well as an increase in the influence of the design of the
territory brand on its attractiveness, are important trends in the development of the phenomenon
of territorial branding.
At the same time, branding in tourism requires the active introduction of its visual
component, which is determined by the existence of an emotionally attractive symbol (logo) that
reflects its style, atmosphere and mood.
Kazakhstan, having significant potential for the development of the most important industry,
started its creation relatively recently, having lost both time and large resources available in the
country. As is known, there are many unique nature reserves and national parks, over 9 000
archaeological and historical monuments, hundreds of health-improving institutions on the
territory of the state. Specialists pay special attention to the northern part of the Great Silk Road.
Many years ago, the cities of Otrar, Sairam, Syganak, Sauran, Turkestan provided the functions
of trade centers. Historians note such historical monuments as the mausoleum of Khoja Ahmed
Yasawi dating back to the end of the 15th - the beginning of the 16th century, the construction of
Aisha-Bibi and Babaji-Khatun (X-XII centuries), the mausoleums of Karakhan and Daudbek and
other sacred places that open up new regions for tourists [3].
Other regions of Kazakhstan also have the largest cultural monuments. So, in the Akmola
region there are the famous resort «Burabay», such well-known natural complexes as «Zerenda»,
«Sandyktau», «Ermentau», Korgalzhinsky reserve.
Today, there are 11 national parks on the territory of Kazakhstan.
In table 1, national parks are arranged in chronological order of their organization.
There are 74 travel companies operating on the territory of the Borovoye resort, which
annually participate in international Kazakhstan tourist exhibitions in the cities of Almaty and
Astana. Every year, more than a million people, during the summer months - over 500 thousand,
including 70% - Kazakhstanis, 10-15% - Russian citizens, 5-6% - foreigners from far abroad
come to these places to rest. 13–15 foreign delegations arrive annually. The Kazakh leadership
of the industry periodically organizes information tours [4].
Table 1
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