Samarkand branch of tashkent state agrarian university independent work

The initiative on creation of Nuclear Free Zone in Central Asia

The initiative on creation Nuclear Free Zone in Central Asia was put forward by the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan I.Karimov from a rostrum of the United Nations at the 48-th session of the General Assembly of the United Nations in 1993.

Performance of the President of Uzbekistan I.Karimov at the 48-th session of the GA of the United Nations.

Tools of the initiative were the Almaty Declaration of the Presidents of the Central Asian (CA) states in 1997, the Tashkent Declaration of Ministers for Foreign Affairs of five Central Asian states (C-5) dated on September 17, 1997 and the Communique of an advisory meeting of five CA states and the countries of the Nuclear Five (P-5) in Bishkek on July 10, 1998.

International Conference "Central Asia - nuclear weapon free zone" was successfully carried out in Tashkent on September 15-17, 1997. It became a "corner stone" of legal registration of the Agreement on Nuclear Free Zone in Central Asia.

The Regional Commission of experts on drafting the Agreement on Nuclear Free Zone in Central Asia, with an active assistance of the United Nations Department for Disarmament Affairs and MAGATE experts, has chaired some working meetings in Geneva, Bishkek, Tashkent, Sapporo, Ashkhabad and Samarkand within the last six years.

In order to ensure taking of obligations by the nuclear states within the framework of the Report to the Agreement on Nuclear Free Zone in Central Asia, the C-5 countries held consultations with them to discuss the draft of Agreement. After the last Samarkand meeting of the C-5 two advisory meetings were chaired in New York in C-5/P-5 format, which resulted in the nuclear countriesТ presentation of the amendments and offers to the Agreement draft.

The international support to the Nuclear Free Zone in Central Asia initiative is getting stronger. Four resolutions have been adopted by the General Assembly of the United Nations. The initiative was included in final documents of three sessions of the Preparatory Committee to the Survey Conference dated 2000 on consideration of action of the Treaty on the Non-proliferation of Nuclear Weapon (TNPNW) and in its Final document, and also in final documents of 2 sessions of the the Treaty on the Non-proliferation of Nuclear Weapon Subcommittee dated 2005.

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