Safarov, G. R. Tursunova turizm asoslari t oshkent – 2014 I. S. Tuxliyev, R. Hayitboyev, B. Sh. Safarov, G. R. Tursunova

20-Тема. Лицензирование, сертификация и стандартизация
туристских услуг

20.1.	Государственые требования по лицензированию туристских предприятий	288
20.2.	Полномочия НК «Узбектуризм» в процессе проверки лицензий	296
20.3.	Типы сертификации в сфере туризма	297
20.4.	Использование государственных стандартов в процессе сертификации	301
20.5.	Сущность и значение процесса стандартизации в туризме	302
	Задание и тестовые вопросы для самостоятельного освоения темы, по подготовки к практическим занятиям	311
21-Тема. Правовые основы международной безопасности в сфере туризма
21.1.	Принципы обеспечения безопасности в сфере туризма	314
21.2.	Международные правовые и нормативные документы обеспечения жизни безопасности туристов в международном туризме	317
21.3.	Обеспечение безопасности жизни туристов в законах и постановлениях Республики Узбекистан	323
21.4.	Документации по формальностям туризма	325
	Задание и тестовые вопросы для самостоятельного освоения темы, по подготовки к практическим занятиям	331
СПИСОК ИСПОЛЬЗУЕМЫХ ЛИТЕРАТУР		334
ПРИЛОЖЕНИЯ		341

TABLE OF CONTENTS

INTRODUCTION		3
Theme 1. Purpose and objectives of the subject "Tourism foundations"
1.1.	The purpose and objectives of the subject "Tourism foundations"	5
1.2.	Stages of development of tourism in Uzbekistan	7
	In order to strengthen the knowledge vocabulary, phrases, independent work questions, practical work preparation tasks and tests	15
Theme 2. Summary definitions of "traveler" and "tourist"
2.1	Definition of tourism and its formation	18
2.2	The main differences distinguish the tourist from a traveler	21
2.3	Central Asia scientists’ Travel associated with tourism	24
	In order to strengthen the knowledge vocabulary, phrases, independent work questions, practical work preparation tasks and tests	31
Theme 3. Classification and types of tourism
3.1.	Classification and types of tourism	33
3.2.	Features of active and passive tourism	40
	In order to strengthen the knowledge vocabulary, phrases, independent work questions, practical work preparation tasks and tests	42
Theme 4. Resources in tourism
4.1.	Concept of tourism resources	46
4.2.	Grouping of tourism resources	47
4.3.	Touristic resources and tourist waters	53
	In order to strengthen the knowledge vocabulary, phrases, independent work questions, practical work preparation tasks and tests	58
Theme 5. Importance of the historical cities of Uzbekistan in tourism development
5.1.	The role of historical cities in the development of tourism in Uzbekistan	60
5.2.	Cities with historical and architectural monuments of Uzbekistan	63
5.3.	Historical cities of Uzbekistan, list in the UNESCO	65
	In order to strengthen the knowledge vocabulary, phrases, independent work questions, practical work preparation tasks and tests	75
Theme 6. Products and services in tourism
6.1.	Tourist services	77
6.2.	Travel products	81
6.3.	Expression of tourism services using "Four S"	84
6.4.	Service classes and packages	86
	In order to strengthen the knowledge vocabulary, phrases, independent work questions, practical work preparation tasks and tests	91
Theme 7. Accommodation services in tourism
7.1.	Accommodation facilities and services in tourism	95
7.2.	Hotel types and their classification	99
	In order to strengthen the knowledge vocabulary, phrases, independent work questions, practical work preparation tasks and tests	105
Theme 8. Catiring in tourism
8.1.	Catiring in tourism	107
8.2.	Types of catering services in tourism and their classification	111
	In order to strengthen the knowledge vocabulary, phrases, independent work questions, practical work preparation tasks and tests	123
Theme 9. Transport services in tourism
9.1.	Transport services in tourism	126
9.2.	Means of transport in tourism	131
9.3.	Types of transport services and the level of comfort	133
	In order to strengthen the knowledge vocabulary, phrases, independent work questions, practical work preparation tasks and tests	134
Theme 10. Processes of tour guide services
10.1.	Basics of tourist and excursion services and legal norms	137
10.2.	Essence services of tour guides and their classification	139
10.3.	Estimation techniques of tour guides activities at the tour services	146
	In order to strengthen the knowledge vocabulary, phrases, independent work questions, practical work preparation tasks and tests	147
Theme 11. The process of developing tourist routes
11.1.	Types and classification of tourist routes	151
11.2.	Methods of preparation of tourist routes and drafting process maps	157
11.3.	The process of preparation of the program service in the formation of the tour	161
	In order to strengthen the knowledge vocabulary, phrases, independent work questions, practical work preparation tasks and tests	169
Theme 12. The tourism industry and infrastructure
12.1.	Meaning of "tourism industry" and "tourism infrastructure"	171
12.2.	Activities of tour operators and travel agents	180
12.3.	Measures to develop tourism infrastructure in Uzbekistan	185
	In order to strengthen the knowledge vocabulary, phrases, independent work questions, practical work preparation tasks and tests	187
Theme 13. Modern trends in the development of eco-tourism
13.1.	Concept, purpose and objectives of ecotourism	189
13.2.	The role of eco-tourism in economy	193
13.3.	Modern trends in the development of eco-tourism	196
13.4.	Ecotourism areas of the Republic of Uzbekistan	200
	In order to strengthen the knowledge vocabulary, phrases, independent work questions, practical work preparation tasks and tests	206
Theme 14. Prospects for the development of gastronomic tourism
14.1.	Types the aim and objectives of gastronomic tourism	208
14.2.	The features of establishing gastronomy tourism in Uzbekistan	212
	In order to strengthen the knowledge vocabulary, phrases, independent work questions, practical work preparation tasks and tests	216
Theme 15. Features of the development of rural tourism
15.1.	The process of formation of rural tourism in the world	218
15.2.	International models of rural tourism development and its use in Uzbekistan	220
15.3.	Programs of European countries in the development of rural tourism	225
	In order to strengthen the knowledge vocabulary, phrases, independent work questions, practical work preparation tasks and tests	228
Theme 16. Effectiveness of the management system in tourist services
16.1.	Organizational structure of tourist complex in Uzbekistan	231
16.2.	Effectiveness of tourism management	234
	In order to strengthen the knowledge vocabulary, phrases, independent work questions, practical work preparation tasks and tests	236
Theme 17. Processes of marketing research in tourist services
17.1.	Content of tourism marketing	238
17.2.	Implementation of marketing research in tourism	242
	In order to strengthen the knowledge vocabulary, phrases, independent work questions, practical work preparation tasks and tests	247
Theme 18. The state policy of the Republic of Uzbekistan in the field of tourism
18.1.	State policy in the sphere of tourism	250
18.2.	Mechanism for the implementation of the state policy in tourism	252
18.3.	The main objectives of state regulation of tourism activities	254
18.4.	Chronology of decisions and decrees of the Republic of Uzbekistan in the field of tourism	256
	In order to strengthen the knowledge vocabulary, phrases, independent work questions, practical work preparation tasks and tests	271