больных сахарным диабетом как составных частей Государственного Регистра СД.
Проект данного руководства неоднократно обсуждался на общероссийских конгрессах и форумах и получил
одобрение абсолютного большинства специалистов.
Рекомендации предназначены для эндокринологов и диабетологов, терапевтов, кардиологов, а также всех специ-
алистов, принимающих участие в лечении больных СД.
От имени рабочей группы
INTRODUCTION TO ThE 7Th EDITION OF ThE STANDARDS
Dear Colleagues!
We are glad to present the 7th Edition of Standards of Diabetes Care. These evidence-based guidelines were designed to
standardize and facilitate diabetes care in all regions of the Russian Federation. The Standards are updated on the regular basis
to incorporate new data and relevant recommendations from national and international clinical societies, including World Health
Organization Guidelines (WHO, 2011, 2013), International Diabetes Federation (IDF, 2011, 2012, 2013), American Diabetes
Association (ADA, 2012, 2015), American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists (AACE, 2013), International Society for Pediatric
and Adolescent Diabetes (ISPAD, 2014) and Russian Association of Endocrinologists (RAE, 2011, 2012). Current edition of the
“Standards” also integrates results of completed randomized clinical trials (ADVANCE, ACCORD, VADT, UKPDS, etc.), as well as
findings from the national studies of diabetes mellitus (DM), conducted in close partnership with a number of Russian hospitals.
Latest data indicates that prevalence of DM increased during the last decade more than two-fold, reaching some 387 million
patients by the end of 2014. According to the current estimation by the International Diabetes Federation, 592 million patients will
be suffering from DM by 2035. These observations resulted in the UN Resolution 61/225 passed on 20.12.2006 that encouraged
all Member States “to develop national policies for the prevention, treatment and care of diabetes”.
Like many other countries, Russian Federation experiences a sharp rise in the prevalence of DM. According to Russian State
Diabetes Register, there are at least 4.1 million patients with DM in this country. However, the epidemiological survey conducted
by the Federal Endocrinology Research Centre during 2002-2010 suggests that actual prevalence is 3 to 4 times greater than the
officially recognized and, by this estimate, amounts to 9-10 million persons, comprising 7% of the national population.
Severe consequences of the global pandemics of DM include its vascular complications: nephropathy, retinopathy, coronary, cerebral
and peripheral vascular disease. These conditions are responsible for the majority of cases of diabetes-related disability and death.
Current edition of the “Standards” emphasizes the patient-oriented approach in making decisions on therapeutic goals, such
as levels of glycaemia and blood pressure. It also features updated guidelines on the management of vascular complications.
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