Role of Computer and Information Technology in Education System



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Keywords 

 Computer, Education system, learning, teaching, IT (Information and Technology). 




International Journal of Engineering and Techniques - Volume 4 Issue 1, Jan – Feb 2018 

 

 



ISSN: 2395-1303                                       

http://www.ijetjournal.org

                                       

Page 571 

 

 



                             

 

 



 

great potential to allow for participate the audience from all over the world[6].Moreover, IT allows making 

the  students  as  well  as  their  parents  to  participate  in  the  modern  educational  process[7].  Education  system 

can be effective by using the various technologies such as e-mail, multimedia, internet etc. Some educational 

documents like NCTM 1989, 2000 encourages the teacher to use the IT in their daily activities [8].There is a 

huge gap between the way of using the computer today or in earlier days in education system. In earlier days, 

computer  and  related  technology  were  used  to  improve  the  basic  skills  of  the  students.  Evaluation  of  the 

students  was  also  based  on  standardized  test  scores  or  other  traditional  measures.  Traditional  computer 

education was based on the only traditional curriculum. But, nowadays, computer and its related technology 

have  dramatically  changed  the  education  system.Fig.1  shows  the  relationship  between  the  use  of  computer 

and student achievement:-  

 

Traditional use of computers



•  Part of classroom

•  Traditional curriculum

•  Traditional Teaching

Standardized Tests

•  Traditional Measures of 

achievement

•  Basic skills and knoweledge

 

Fig.1 Relationship between computer and traditional education[2] 



 

Today,  the  use  of  computer  and  its  related  technologies  has  expanded  in  education  system  to  fulfil  the 

following purposes:- 

•  Used as traditionally to teach, practice writing 

•  Used to provide simulation and real- world environment to improve cognitive thinking 

•  Used to enhance the communication through Internet and communication media 

•  Used as productivity tool such as spreadsheet, databases, word processor etc. 

 

Fig.2 shows the relationship between the new use of technology and new learning environment 



 

Computer and related new 

technologies

•  Computer as a tool

New learning environment

•  Student centric 

education

New Student outcomes 

and Assessment 

standards

•  Standard test

•  Project based 

learning

 

Fig.2 Relationship between the new use of computer, new learning environment and new student outcomes [2] 





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