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Newspaper style 
special graphical means are used to attract the 
readers attention. 
5) 
Belles-lettres style
the richest register of communication besides its 
own language means, other styles can be used besides informative and 
persuasive functions, belles-lettres style has a unique task to impress the 
reader are aesthetically. 

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QUIZ FOR SELF-ASSESSMENT 
1.
Enumerate functional styles of contemporary English. 
2.
What do you know about the scientific style? 
3.
Characterize the official style. 
4.
Discuss the peculiarities of the newspaper style. 
5.
What are the main features of the publicist style? 
6.
What is the status of the belles-lettres style among other functional styles? 
 
LECTURE 5 
DISCOURSIVE STYLISTIC DEVICES 
 
1.
devices 
2.
 
Disclaimer
= An explicit disavowal of the stance or opinion that a 
speaker subsequently advocates. Used by speakers when they know that 
what they are about to say will attract criticism this denies the criticism 
beforeit can even be made. 
 refugees, I have every sympathy for them, but 
 
Stake inoculation
= Denying the potential claim that the speaker 
has a motivation behind the thing they are saying, before they are 
challenged on it. At first, I was sceptical about the new cream. It seemed 
too good to be true. But after I tried it, I was convinced. 
Extreme case formulation
= A semantically extreme word or 
phrase used to defend or justify a description, especially in the case of 
challenge often involves exaggeration. I like fish. We never have 
enough fish. 
Category entitlement
= Certain categories of people that we accept 
have an entitlement to make specific knowledge claims, so we give 
special credits to their opinions.The psychologist said my child is gifted. 
Passive voice = A way of speaking by downplaying the subject and 
emphasising the object, to minimise the responsibility of the actor in 
relation to the verb.The rioters were killed, instead of the police killed the 
rioters. 
Three-part list
= A way of building up evidence as this number of 
items makes a list sound complete, satisfying and convincing. 

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Identity claims
= A claim the speaker makes about themselves or 
others, often repeating ideas or referring to witnesses to make this sound 
more credible.