Redalyc. The effect of explicit vocabulary teaching on vocabulary acquisition and attitude towards reading


Table 7: Students’ scores in pre and posttest (items not taught explicitly)



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Table 7: Students’ scores in pre and posttest (items not taught explicitly) 
Student Pretest
 9 items
 Posttest
 9 items 
 p1 
 P2
t
0.05 ,16
= 1.75 
A 7.8 
7.8 0.78 
0.78 
0.00
B 4.4 
4.4 0.44 
0.44 
0.00
C 4.4 
4.4 0.44 
0.44 
0.00
D 5.5 
7.8 0.55 
0.78 
1.03

1.1 
7.8 0.11 0.78 
2.86

F 1.1 
4.4 0.11 
0.44 
1.57

0.0 
4.4 0.00 0.44 
2.25

H 2.2 
2.2 0.22 
0.22 
0.00
I 7.8 
7.8 0.78 
0.78 
0.00
J 7.8 
7.8 0.78 
0.78 
0.00
K 2.2 
5.5 0.22 
0.55 
1.44
L 1.1 
0.0 0.11 
0.00 
-1.02
M 5.5 
4.4 0.55 
0.44 
-0.47
N 4.4 
4.4 0.44 
0.44 
0.00
O 2.2 
3.3 0.22 
0.33 
0.52

2.2 
6.7 0.22 0.67 
1.92

Q 1.1 
5.5 0.11 
0.55 
1.99
R 4.4 
4.4 0.44 
0.44 
0.00
S 2.2 
4.4 0.22 
0.44 
0.99
T 4.4 
3.3 0.44 
0.33 
-0.48
U 1.1 
2.2 0.11 
0.22 
0.63
V 1.1 
4.4 0.11 
0.44 
1.57
W 1.1 
3.3 0.11 
0.33 
1.13
X 3.3 
1.1 0.33 
0.11 
-1.13
Y 2.2 
4.4 0.22 
0.44 
0.99
Alpha level of .05 
* There is evidence to reject the null hypothesis. 


Revista Electrónica “Actualidades Investigativas en Educación” 
______________________________________________________________Volumen 5, Número 2, Año 2005, ISSN 1409-4703 
18
When the performance in the 9 items that were not studied in class was analyzed, this 
time the null hypothesis was rejected for only 3 of the 25 students. In other words, 88% of the 
learners did not show significant vocabulary gains. It is not easy to explain the 3 cases in 
which the vocabulary gains were significant. They might be due to incidental vocabulary 
learning through extensive reading or to the use of better reading strategies that helped them 
guess meaning from context. The same explanation is plausible for other smaller gains that 
were not significant (see Pulido, 2004 for a discussion of incidental vocabulary acquisition). 

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