Received: 22 Feb 2020 | Revised: 13 Mar 2020 | Accepted: 05 Apr 2020
7479
V.
CONCLUSION
Western European literature, especially English literature, has gone through a unique stage of development
in its centuries-old history. The universal significance of literature is that it always raises important social issues
of the time, forming a certain attitude of the masses to those issues. The English and French bourgeois revolutions
of the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries overthrew the old medieval order. It dealt a blow to the feudal system
that had ruled for more than a thousand years. Absolute monarchy was overthrown in England. Britain was the
first in Europe to embark on the path of capitalist development. In the seventeenth century, the prevailing trend of
blood classicism in Western European literature was replaced in the eighteenth century
by the Enlightenment
literature, or rather the Enlightenment realism. Experts believe that the Enlightenment is a philosophical, social,
and moral concept that is the basis of a new worldview. At the heart of the new ideology is the idea that the human
mind can change the world. Enlightenment literature believes that social life can be reformed primarily through
the education of students. That is why in the examples of enlightenment literature there is often an open ideological
struggle between the protagonists.
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