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Alcohol, nicotine and caffeine are psychoactive drugs that are freely available in our



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Reading passages

Alcohol, nicotine and caffeine are psychoactive drugs that are freely available in our 
society. Their widespread use shows that they provide a common solution to the 
problems of vast numbers of individuals. The extend and nature of their use is not, 
however, uniform but varies with the particular sub-culture involved. To take 
alcohol, for example, there are wide differences between the drinking habits and 
rituals of merchant seamen and businessmen, between Italians and Jews. Each sub-
group in society will have a conception of what is the appropriate situation for a 
drink; what the
permissible and desirable effects of alcohol are; how much it is necessary to drink to 


 
 
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achieve this desired state; what is normal and what drinking deviant behaviour.
40- It is pointed out in the passage that psychoactive drugs such as alcohol, nicotine 
and caffeine are widely used because .............
A) sub-groups in society identify themselves with them 
B) people with problems find them helpful 
C) their affects have been proved to be harmless 
D) they are much cheaper than many other drugs and legally obtainable 
E) society at large regards them as harmful 
41- According to the author, consumption of alcohol in the world ............. .
A) is particularly widespread among members of sub- cultures 
B) is directly related to the economic prosperity of each sub-group 
C) varies from race to race, culture to culture and class to class 
D) is closely linked with the increase of deviant drinking behaviour 
E) has made the practices and behaviour of sub- cultures in society more uniform 
42- The writer points out that there is little agreement among sub-groups ............. .
A) as to how much alcohol can be properly consumed 
B) about the extent to which psychoactive drugs should be produced 
C) about the benefits of psychoactive drugs 
D) as regards why businessmen drink so much 
E) as to why Italians and Jews have different drinking habits 

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