IELTS 5 Practice Tests, Academic Set 6
TEST 28
READING
Page 287
READING PASSAGE 2
You should spend about 20 minutes on
Questions 14 - 26
, which are based on Reading Passage 2
below.
The Role of the Zoo
There are not many people in the world who haven’t visited a zoo or safari park in their
lifetime. Not only is a trip to the zoo a fun day out, it is a chance for many people to get
relatively close to animals they are unlikely to see elsewhere. Most people nowadays
recognise that not all zoos are considered equal: there are both ‘good’ and ‘bad’ zoos. Most
of us would agree that the stereotypical roadside zoos known for their negligence of animals
are in the ‘bad’ category, while we would expect zoos in developed countries to maintain
higher standards of animal welfare and be among the ‘good’ ones. To say that all zoos are
bad, however, is a blunt and sweeping indictment and the judgement fails to account for how
ethical institutions enrich and ultimately protect the lives of animals, both in human care and
in the wild.
The role of the zoo has evolved to prioritise research, education, and conservation. Some
people still condemn the existence of zoos based on zoos’ past life of pure entertainment and
it is true that zoos started as menageries and amusement parks. However, zoos have come a
long way since the late 1800s and the current legislation protecting wild animals and
guaranteeing their welfare make sure zoos and aquariums are a better place for animals to
live.
Zoos have an essential role in conservation, as biologist Tom Compton asserts. “Given trends
regarding the disappearance of various animals, the number of species requiring conservation
breeding programs is likely to increase dramatically. Today’s zoos and aquariums are uniquely
positioned to combat the evolving dangers threatening nature. Using robust and
sophisticated breeding plans, these institutions fund and facilitate countless initiatives to
propagate endangered animals and preserve genetic biodiversity, and then reintroduce
critically endangered or extinct species into the wild.” Currently, most zoos in developed
countries have their own breeding programs and all efforts in captive breeding have led to
increased research. As researcher Jake Potter puts it, “many zoos have become places of
rigorous scientific research. This is coupled with an active effort not just to preserve in
captivity those creatures that are endangered in the wild, but to understand, save, and
replenish unique natural habitats.” The benefits of zoos have been underestimated.
Zookeepers, researchers, and vets now know a lot more about husbandry as zoos have
evolved, and these improvements have led to increased longevity of animals in captivity and
in their natural habitats.
IELTS 5 Practice Tests, Academic Set 6
TEST 28
READING
Page 289
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