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4. Reading: Botkin’s disease
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4.1 Botkin’s disease
4.2 Grammar: Infinitive form of verb
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4.1.1 What is Botkin’s disease?
4.1.2 In what way people may get Botkin’s disease?
4.1.3 What do pathogenic microorganisms do in the human body during the period of incubation?
4.1.4 During what period of an infectious disease haven't its characteristic symptoms appeared yet?
4.1.5 What is the watery fluid which remains after blood has coagulated called?
4.2.1 What is the infinitive form of verb?
4.2.2 How many forms of verb do you know?
4.2.3 How you form the infinitive form of verb?
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1. Fill the gaps. Botkin's disease is a viral disease …hepatic cells and bile ducts.
A) damaging
B) eliminating
C) affecting*
D) causing
2. What does the word “research” mean?
A) the detailed study of something in order to discover new facts*
B) a substance that you take to treat a disease or medical problem
C) a scientific test to find out what happens to someone
D) green, blue, or white bacteria that grow on food that is not kept fresh
3. Which organ does hepatitis affect?
A) Heart
B) brain
C) liver*
D) kidneys
4. Which of these things can cause hepatitis?
A) viruses
B) medicines and alcohol
C) immune system that’s not working
D) all of the above*
5. The disease exists in short-term (acute) and long-term (chronic) forms. How long does acute hepatitis last?
A) less than 6 months*
B) Less than 3 months
C) About 6 weeks
D) 1 months
6. How many forms of viral hepatitis have been found so far?
A) 3
B) 4
C) 5*
D)8
7. What are the symptoms of hepatitis?
A) tiredness
B) low fever
C) nausea
D) all o0f the above*
8. Which form of hepatitis can be passed on through contaminated food or water?
A) B
C) C
C) A and E*
D) all of the above
9. Which form can exist for years without symptoms?
A) Hepatitis B
B) Hepatitis C
C) Hepatitis D
D) all of the above*
10. Vaccines have been developed to protect against which hepatitis viruses?
A) A
B) B
C) D
D) A and B*
11. A blood test can confirm hepatitis. Doctors look for an elevated amount of which of these?
A) white blood cells
B) calcium
C) interferon
D) liver enzymes*
12. What does the word obstruction mean?
A) the act of blocking the path*
B) relating to or causing inflammation of a part of the body
C) an illness affecting the liver
D) the first section of person’s small intestine
13. What does the word inflammatory mean? A) the act of blocking the path
B) relating to or causing inflammation of a part of the body*
C) an illness affecting the liver
D) the first section of person’s small intestine
14. What does the wordduodenum mean?
A) the act of blocking the path*
B) relating to or causing inflammation of a part of the body
C) an illness affecting the liver
D) the first section of person’s small intestine*
15.What does the word jaundice mean?
A) the act of blocking the path*
B) relating to or causing inflammation of a part of the body
C) an illness affecting the liver*
D) the first section of person’s small intestine
16. What does the word prominent mean?
A) the process of making something bigger
B) one of two organs in your body that clean one’s body
C) important and well known*
D) the act of taking part in an activity
17. What does the word involvement mean?
A) the process of making something bigger
B) one of two organs in your body that clean one’s body
C) important and well known
D) the act of taking part in an activity*
18. What does the wordkidney mean?
A) the process of making something bigger
B) one of two organs in your body that clean one’s body*
C) important and well known
D) the act of taking part in an activity
19. What does the word enlargement mean?
A) the process of making something bigger*
B) one of two organs in your body that clean one’s body
C) important and well known
D) the act of taking part in an activity
20. What does the word spleen mean?
A) attempt to do something
B) to bring something into existence
C) the organ which removes dead red cells from blood*
D) to happen
21. What does the word introduce mean?
A) attempt to do something
B) to bring something into existence*
C) the organ which removes dead red cells from blood
D) to happen
22. What does the word effort mean?
A) attempt to do something”*
B) to bring something into existence
C) the organ which removes dead red cells from blood
D) to happen
23. What does the word occur mean?
A) attempt to do something
B) to bring something into existence
C) the organ which removes dead red cells from blood
D) to happen unexpectedly*
24. What does the word filterable mean?
A) yellowish fluid which is discharged through the urethra
B) something become known
C) capable of being filtered*
D) type of virulent illness
25. What does the wordurine mean?
A) yellowish fluid which is discharged through the urethra*
B) something become known
C) capable of being filtered
D) type of virulent illness
26. What does the word reveal mean?
A) yellowish fluid which is discharged through the urethra
B) something become known*
C) capable of being filtered
D) type of virulent illness
27. What does the wordvirulent mean?
A) yellowish fluid which is discharged through the urethra
B) something become known
C) capable of being filtered
D) type of dangerous illness*
28. What does the word survive mean?
A) having difficulty in something
B) to become ill
C) to stay alive*
D)something become known
29. Put the most appropriate form of verb. We like… our grandmother on Sundays.
A) visit
B) to visit
C) visiting
D) to visit/visiting
30. Put the most appropriate form of verb. I might want … some money soon.
A) to borrow*
B) borrow
C) borrowing
D) to borrow/borrowing
31. Put the most appropriate form of verb. My father hates … a tie to work.
A) to wear
B) wearing
C) wore
D) to wear/wearing*
32. Put the most appropriate form of verb. We can’t afford … a vacation this summer.
A) to take*
B) taking
C) to take/taking
D) took
33. Put the most appropriate form of verb. The company was pleased … your thank-you letter.
A) to receive*
B) receiving
C) received
D) to receive/receiving
34. Put the most appropriate form of verb. Would you mind … a window?
A) to open*
B) opening
C) open
D) opens
35. Put the most appropriate form of verb. My suitcase is light enough … this time.
A) to carry*
B) carrying
C) to carry/carrying
D) carry
36. Put the most appropriate form of verb. She cannot leave the table without … her dinner.
A) to finish
B) finishes
C) finishing*
D) finishes
37. Put the most appropriate form of verb. The music will continue … until you turn it off.
A) to play
B) playing*
C) play
D) plays
38. Put the most appropriate form of verb. My little brother dislikes … his hair brushed.
A) to have
B) have
C) having*
D) to have/having
39. Put the most appropriate form of verb. Rita needs to go shopping this afternoon … a new suitcase.
A) to take
B) to get
C) to show
D) to buy*
40. Put the most appropriate form of verb. Jose is going to go to Puerto Rico … his family.
A) to visit*
B) to fly
C) to talk
D) to go
41. Find the most appropriate answer. Why are you studying English?
A) to live in Mexico
B) to go out on the weekend
C) to get a better job*
D) to know Uzbek language
42. Find the most appropriate answer. I want to go to a fast food place … a burger.
A) to eat*
B) to smile
C) to speak
D) speaking
43. Find the most appropriate answer. Why do most people go to embassies?
A) to ask for a job
B) to ask for a visa*
C) to ask for people
D) to loan money
44. Put the most appropriate form of verb. I like … pay my bills online.
A) paying
B) pays
C) pay
D) to pay*
45. Put the most appropriate form of verb. I like … out for dinner with my friends.
A) going*
B) go
C) goes
D) to go
46. Put the most appropriate form of verb. I’d like … swimming this afternoon.
A) to go*
B) go
C) going
D) go
47. Put the most appropriate form of verb. You really must … this book. It’s amazing.
A) reading
B) to read
C) read*
D) reads
48. Put the most appropriate form of verb. It was too late … out for dinner.
A) go
B) going
C) to go*
D)goes
49. Put the most appropriate form of verb. It’s easy … to the city centre from here.
A) getting
B) get
C) gets
D) to get*
50. Put the most appropriate form of verb. It’s important … if you want to be sure of a seat.
A) book
B) to book*
C) booking
D) books
51. Put the most appropriate form of verb. I’m going to the shop … some milk.
A) getting
B) to get*
C) get
D) getting
52. Put the most appropriate form of verb. I’m thinking of … a party on Saturday.
A) have
B) having*
C) to have
D) has
53. Put the most appropriate form of verb. They wouldn’t let me … to watch the film.
A) stay up*
B) to stay up
C) staying up
D) stays up
54. Put the most appropriate form of verb. They made her … a new contract.
A) sign*
B) signing
C) to sign
D) signs
55. Put the most appropriate form of verb. I don’t mind … the washing up.
A) doing*
B) to do
C) does
D) did
56. Put the most appropriate form of verb. We’re having problems … the right material for you dress.
A) find
B) finds
C) finding*
D) to find
57. Put the most appropriate form of verb. Try to do it without … too much noise.
A) make
B) to make
C) making*
D) made
58. Put the most appropriate form of verb. I’d like … to the party but unfortunately I had to work.
A) to be gone
B) to go*
C) to have gone
D) went
59. Put the most appropriate form of verb. I hate … what to do!
A) being told*
B) to have told
C) to tell
D) telling
60. Put the most appropriate form of verb. If you break the speed limit, you risk … .
A) being stopped by the police*
B) stopping the police
C) to be stopped by the police
D) to stop by the police
61. Put the most appropriate form of verb. He seems … his new job.
A) to be enjoyable
B) to have enjoyed
C) to be enjoying*
D) to enjoy
62. Put the most appropriate form of verb. That bike is going … if you don’t lock it up.
A) to stealing
B) to be stolen*
C) to steal
D) stolen
63. Put the most appropriate form of verb. We expect … their decision soon.
A) to tell
B) to be told*
C) to have told
D) tell
64. Find the synonym of word “attack”
A)criteria
B)prick
C)bout*
D)elicit
65. Put the verb into the correct form in the sentence. Mrs Jones prefers … in her own home rather than the hospital
A) been
B) was
C) being*
D) beyond
66.. Put the verb into the correct form in the sentence. Would you like … time abroad over the next few years
A) spend
B) spending
C) spended
D) to spend*
67. . Put the verb into the correct form in the sentence. I’d hate … at the hospital.
A) live
B) living
C) to live*
D) lived
68. Put the verb into the correct form in the sentence.
I would prefer not … get up so early every morning.
A) have to*
B) have
C) has
D) having
69. Put the verb into the correct form in the sentence. Do you dislike … early in the morning?
A) start
B) starting
C) started
D) starts
70. Put the verb into the correct form in the sentence. He’d rather not … anything for the pain at the moment
A) to take*
B) took
C) taking
D) takes
71. Put the verb into the correct form in the sentence. A s rule, I like … to bed around 10 p.m
A) to get
B) get
C) getting
D) got
72. What is an infinitive?
A) An infinitive is a word that shows the relationship of a noun or pronoun, called the object of a infinitive, to another noun or pronoun*
B) An infinitive is a verb form that can be used as a noun. It may also function as an adjective or an adverb.
C) A group of words that begins with a preposition and ends with an noun or a pronoun called the object
D) An infinitive is a dead inside creature
73. The infinitive is formed with the word ___ and the base form of a __________.
A) to, noun
B) to, verb*
C) to, adjective
D) to, preposition
74. Infinitives are often used as a ______ in sentences
A) apostrophe
B) prepositional phrases
C) noun*
D) adjective
75. In which sentence is the infinitive to act used as a direct object?
A) Artistes love to act different roles
B) he is too nervous to act
C) his ultimate goal is to act the part
D) they praise my ability to act*
76. Which sentence does not use the infinitive as a noun?
A) to dance was his obsession
B) to sign is his passion
C) he likes to act
D) give him an artifact to polish*
77. In which sentence is the infinitive to sign used after a certain adjective?
A) his throat is too weak to sign*
B) children to love to sign in choirs
C) they appreciate my ability to sing
D) he asked me to sing his composition
78. In which sentence is the infinitive to gate-crash used as a complement of the subject?
A) To gate-crash is his birthright
B) Political workers love to gate-crash party meetings
C) his plan is to gate-crash the party *
D) the president of the party appreciates my ability to gate-crash
79. In which sentence is the infinitive to enjoy used as the object of the verb?
A) children love to enjoy parties
B) adults praise children’s ability to enjoy
C) his plan is to enjoy the party
D) he is too unhappy to enjoy
80. Which sentence does not use the infinitive as an adjective?
A) Give him a youngster to train
B) the assistant returned to help
C) I need a secretary to take notes*
D) send him a book to read
81. Which sentence does not use the infinitive as an adverb?
A) he likes to sing*
B) he will finish the test to set an example
C) the officer rejoined to play
D) the lioness returned to help
82. In which sentence is the infinitive to renovate used after the object of the verb?
A) he is too inexperienced to renovate
B) he asked me to renovate his house*
C) my boss endorses my ability to renovate
D) youngsters love to renovate old houses
83. Put the verb into the correct form in the sentence. We are about … at the place where we can set up our tents.
A) to arrive*
B) arriving
C) be arriving
D) arrived
84. Put the verb into the correct form in the sentence. It will be wise for him … himself what the background is to the event.
A) asking
B) to ask*
C) to asking
D) ask
85. Put the verb into the correct form in the sentence. To be or not …, that’s the question.
A) being
B) to being
C) be
D) to be*
86. Put the verb into the correct form in the sentence. He was unfortunate … off on a journey on board a ship which later sank to the bottom of the ocean.
A) to set
B) setting
C) set
D) to have set*
87. Put the verb into the correct form in the sentence. After thinking about it, I decided … some more money with me before … abroad.
A) to take/going*
B) to take/to go
C) taking/to go
D) to take/goes
88. Put the verb into the correct form in the sentence. Is it impossible … you a personal question?
A) asking
B) be asking
C) asks
D) to ask*
89. Put the verb into the correct form in the sentence. My mother wanted me … the car but I had promised … to the cinema with my friends so I told her I’d do it later.
A) to wash/to go*
B) washing/going
C) to wash/going
D) washing/to have gone
90. Put the verb into the correct form in the sentence.Don’t forget … off the iron before … the house.
A) to turn/leaving*
B) to turn/to leave
C) turning/leaving
D) to turn
91. Put the verb into the correct form in the sentence. Please, show me how … this machine. I cannot figure out anything from the instructions.
A) use
B) to use*
C) to have used
D) using
92. Put the verb into the correct form in the sentence. I haven’t decided yet which book … first.
A) read
B) reading
C) to read
D) reads
93. Put the verb into the correct form in the sentence. His parents want him … a doctor but his ambition is … an English teacher.
A) to be/to be*
B) be/be
C) being/be
D) being/being
94. Put the verb into the correct form in the sentence. He had expected … many questions after his lecture but nobody asked a question.
A) to ask
B) to have asked
C) to be asked
D) asking
95. Put the verb into the correct form in the sentence. As a result of … the whole book, I could answer all the questions in the exam.
A) to read
B) reading*
C) reads
D) read
96. Put the verb into the correct form in the sentence. I realized that I had forgotten … the ticket with me.
A) taking
B) to take*
C) take
D) takes
97. Put the verb into the correct form in the sentence. There is no point in … on the subject, because no one can make me … that he is an honest man.
A)insisting/believed
B) to insist/ to believe
C) insists/believe
D) insisting/believe
98. Put the verb into the correct form in the sentence. I am not interested in … about such subjects. I’d rather … historical books.
A) talking/to read
B) to talk/reading
C) to talk/reads
D) talking/read*
99. Put the verb into the correct form in the sentence. I say he shouldn’t be allowed … before he … his homework.
A) go out/ finish
B) to go out/finishes
C) to go out/finishes*
D) goes out/go
100. Put the verb into the correct form in the sentence. I wanted him … the window for a while but he insisted on … it.
A) close/open
B) -/open
C) to close/opening*
D) closes/open
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