§ 3. Экономические и социальные последствия инфляции……….........315
§ 4. Методы стабилизации инфляции…….………...................................319
Глава VIII. Международные валютно-кредитные отношения………........330
§ 1. Валютные отношения и валютная система……..…..........................330
§ 2. Платежный баланс ...............................................................................350
§ 3. Основные методы регулирования платежного баланса...................359
§ 4. Понятие валютного курса...........…….................................................374
§ 5. Международные расчеты.....……….…………...................................382
§ 6. Международные кредитные отношения............................................399
Глава IХ. Страхование и страховое дело......................................................416
§ 1. Экономическая сущность страхования, еѐ необходимость,
функции............................................................................................................416
§ 2. Принципы организации обязательного и добровольного
страхования......................................................................................................418
§ 3. Виды страхования и пути его развития….………......................…...423
§ 4. Страховое законодательство Республики Узбекистан...........……..426
Использованная литература......................................................................436
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Contens Introduction..........................................................................................................9
I. The theory of money………............................................................................11
1.1. An origin of money, their kinds and value….....………..............................11
1.2. Functions of money in market economy......................................................22
1.3. Monetary theories…….......……………………………………………….32
1.4. Monetary aggregates and the monetary animatоr………….......………… 41
1.5. Monetary circulation………................…………………………………... 47
II. The theory of the credit…..................………………………………………74
2.1. Necessity of the credit and its value….......………………………………..74
2.2. Sources of the loan capital and kinds of its movement……………………76
2.3. The basic functions of the credit and a basis of their organization………..77
2.4. Main principles of crediting…….................………………………………83
2.5. Loan percent: value, kinds and the factors influencing it…………………90
2.6. The basic kinds of the credit……...........………………………………….90
2.7. Criticism of theories of the credit……........................................................96
III. The finance and a financial system……...........……..................................101
3.1. Social and economic value of the finance……........……………………..101
3.2. Functions of the finance……………............…………………………….110
3.3. The maintenance and value of financial policy…….…………………….120
3.4. Value and a place of the financial mechanism in realization of
financial policy……...................……………………………………………...126
3.5. The Financial system and classification of its parts……………………..129
3.6. A modern control system of the finance…....…………………………….135
3.7. Methods, kinds and models of the financial control over a
finance administration…………........………………………………………...146
3.8. A social and economic role and value of the state budget……………….153
3.9. Budgetary process and budgetary system…......…………………………160
3.10. Incomes and charges of the state budget.……………………………….164
3.11. Concept of taxes and their objective necessity……….………………....169
3.12. Functions of taxes………………………...................…………………..173
3.13. Classification and kinds of taxes……………......................…………....178
3.14. Classification elements of taxes…………………......................……….184
IV. The finance of the enterprises……………............……………………….193
4.1. Value of the finance of the enterprises……………...........………….…...193
4.2. Principles of the organization of the finance of the enterprises….............199
4.3. Resources of the finance of the enterprises……………………................203
4.4. The analysis of primary activity of the enterprise………………….........207
4.5. The analysis of financial results of activity of the enterprise……............ 211
4.6. Features of the organization of the financial enterprise….....………....... 216
V. Banks and their operations……………………..........……………............ 222
5.1. Values and the basic functions of banks………….………………..….… 222
5.2. Bank system and its operations…………………….....…………...……..232
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5.3. The Central bank and its functions……………………................…….…237
5.4. Development and reform of banks of Uzbekistan………………………..244
VI. Kinds and value of securities……………………………………........…..252
6.1. Value of securities and their classification……………………………… 252
6.2. Derivative securities and their kinds……………………………………..266
6.3. Value of a securities market and its structural structure…………………276
6.4. Stock exchange as the important institute of market economy…............. 288
6.5. Processes of listing, delisting and the requirements shown to them.….... 301
VII. Inflation…………………….....................................................................308
7.1. Value of inflation and the reason of its occurrence…………...….....……308
7.2. Kinds and types of inflation…........................................................……...310
7.3. Theories of inflation…………………….....................……………...…...315
7.4. Social and economic consequences of inflation…….......………………. 319
7.5. Methods of stabilization of inflation……………………...................….. 322
VIII. The international currency-credit relations and currency system…....... 330
8.1. Currency system and currency attitudes…………........……………...….330
8.2. The Rate of exchange…………………...………………………………..350
8.3. Payment and trading balances………………….....................……...........359
8.4. The currency policy………………………………................……………374
8.5. International payments and their kinds……………….……….................382
8.6. International credit relations.......................................................................399
IX. Insurance and insurance business………………….…………….............. 416
9.1. Economic value of insurance, its necessity and functions…….................416
9.2. Principles of the organization…..................………………….…………..418
9.3. Types of insurance and ways of development...........................................423
9.4. Insurance legislation in Republic of Uzbekistan........................................426
Literature………………………..........................…………………………….436
