Raqamli texnologiyalar

Аннотация
: В статье описаны активные и неактивные слова, используемые в 
узбекском и английском языках, и способы их использования.
Ключевые слова: 
активные слова, неактивные слова, общие слова, 
необычные слова, библиоклепт, акнестис. 
Words that have an active or inactive nature of the scope of consumption in the 
language are called modern or contemporary words.It is known that in the process of 
gradual development of the Uzbek people, its language has also developed, the vocabulary 
has been enriched, new words have appeared and some words have gone out of 
consumption. Accordingly, from the point of view of modernity, we study the lexicon of 
Uzbek and English in two layers. 
Active (modern) layer
. The words Sunday include lexical units that are widely 
used in our modern language, which do not have the color of obsolescence and novelty. 
The activity of words takes place not only in the national context, but also in a 
professional field. For example, soup, bread, water, mountain, field. There are words that 
are used by students, such as class, lesson, book (specific to teacher and student speech), 
break, single, fertilizer, smoking agricultural), tol, jovu. The words used for workers in 
this field, such as shearing, (related to animal husbandry), are also active, that is, modern 
words.Outdated (archaic) words. What exists today is lexical units in which synonyms of 
events in the obsolete language are actively used. For example, oraz (face), lip (lip), 

---

50 
RAQAMLI TEXNOLOGIYALAR VA TA’LIM ISTIQBOLLARI 
marrow (hand), republic (republic), secretary (secretary), handasa (geometry), cherik 
(army), muarrikh (historian), jayhun (Amudarya) ), border (border), sayhun (Syrdarya). 
Dovan (Fergana), Nasaf (Karshi). such as. 
Archaic words are used as a methodological tool in the real depiction of historical 
events. Archaisms are also used in works of art, feuilletons in critical articles written in a 
political style to give speech a sense of irony, pitching, ridicule and satire. 
Outdated words include historisms. Historisms are words that do not occur in 
modern life, but only the names of historical objects or events. For example: hammer, 
bakovul, yasovul, qazi, kazikhona, bek, vasiqa, gumashta, meshkop, jigador. Historisms 
are a unique term for things and events. Therefore, there are no substitutes in the modern 
language. For example, in Hamza's verse, "Let the old life be over, it is kulohu jandalar," it 
is like kulah, janda. Historians are very different from archaisms in this respect (obsolete 
phrases are a common name for both). Historisms are often used to describe the past. But 
he doesn't have a license (man); historical words (vasiqa, khan, bek) in folk expressions 
such as self khan, self bek are names of things and events in the past, and their meanings 
are absorbed into the figurative meaning understood from the phrase.