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// Электронный многопредметный научный журнал «Исследовано в
России» / А. В. Хуторской. -2000 - № 3 - С.5 - 8. - Режим доступа:
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науки, культуры и образования». № 1 (62) 2017, стр. 187-190
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Беляков, О.И. Использование информационных технологий в
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М. Б. Лебедева. - СПб.: УМЦ Ком-та по образ, 2003. - 111 с.
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Raqamli pedagogika: holati va rivojlanish istiqbollari
84
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А.Б.Мигдал. Как рождаются физические теории. – М.:
Педагогика, 1984.
CURRENT ISSUES IN THE USE OF MODERN EDUCATIONAL
TECHNOLOGIES
Ramazonov Xusniddin Saidahmadovich
Senior lecturer at Termez State University
It is known that in the education system, all fundamental knowledge is obtained
mainly through textbooks prepared in traditional printed form. The e-textbook is
designed to broaden the imagination of learners, to develop and deepen their initial
knowledge, to supplement it with new additional information, and to create more in-
depth subjects.
According to experts, 80% of the knowledge required for the future activities of
today's university graduates has not yet been discovered [1].
“Traditional methods” include “narration”, “demonstration”, “presentation of a
lecture”, “question and answer” and others.
Non-traditional "interactive modern methods" include "problem-solving",
"brainstorming", "debate", "confrontation", "information-communication" and others.
Problems and scientific practical recommendations for the use of modern
educational technologies in the system of continuing education:
✓
Establishment by the Ministry of Higher and Secondary Special Education of a
journal in which students in higher education institutions are graded (this journal
should be maintained by the group leader);
✓
the group journal corresponds to the teacher journal;
✓
Students will be able to regularly learn from this journal in each of the practical,
experimental and seminar sessions;
✓
the teacher provides students with a copy of the work plan of the subject - the
distribution of lesson hours and the development of the rating;
✓
the teacher monitors the regular preparation of students for seminars, depending on
the distribution of class hours;
✓
the teacher scores students in each seminar;
✓
the teacher uses modern educational technologies to teach students, as well as to
involve students in the use of the Internet;
Raqamli pedagogika: holati va rivojlanish istiqbollari
85
✓
to encourage young people to be interested in sports, to teach them to think in
addition to education, to increase the culture of speech, to give students a wide range
of independent thinking, to instill in them a sense of homeland, to encourage them
to live as a nation;
✓
holding inter-faculty competitions in the field of sports and announcing in advance
the date of the competition and holding it on the same date each year;
✓
the teacher encourages and engages students in extracurricular activities to try their
hand at various sports on this date;
✓
each direction using optical fiber cable, attached academic lyceums and secondary
special vocational colleges are targeted to conduct practical classes and exchange
views.
Teacher-scientists in the field of pedagogical technology are also developing
advanced methods of organizing students' educational activities for higher education.
For example, American scientists R.Gane and L.Briggs proposed the following form of
teaching in pedagogical technology:
- Concentration of students;
- to convey the purpose of the lesson to students;
- to teach the need to memorize the necessary knowledge and acquire practical
skills;
- Presentation of educational material that arouses interest in the student and
encourages him to act;
- Approve and encourage the student's response;
- to be aware of the fact that the student has mastered the educational task;
- Management of students' thinking, encouraging the strengthening of knowledge
and skills.
This technology of teaching serves to achieve partial learning objectives and to
stimulate a productive level of thinking.
English scientist A. Romeshevsky recommends the following version of
pedagogical technology:
- to provide the student with only the necessary knowledge;
- formation of knowledge and skills at the reproductive level;
- Student work - demonstration of actions as a whole and in parts;
- simplification of skills and competencies, in the task is divided into parts;
- Regularly inform, approve and encourage the student to independently perform
the educational task;
Raqamli pedagogika: holati va rivojlanish istiqbollari
86
- Transition to a productive, research phase of education, gradually complicating
the educational task;
- The organization of various problematic situations in the educational process,
the implementation of non-standard educational tasks.
American scientist F.S.Keller has developed an individualized system of
pedagogical technology for university students. Important features of the Keller method
are:
- To ensure that the student fully masters the content of the educational material
(including the content of the previous part);
- Each student must work individually according to their speed of learning;
- Use the lecture only to motivate students and provide general guidance;
- Use of published textbooks to describe educational information;
- The use of the power of assistants (graduate students, excellent students) in
determining whether the student has mastered parts of the educational material.
In this form of pedagogical technology, the professor divides the course into
several sections (modules), usually the number of which is determined by the volume
of educational material, which can be equal to the chapters in the textbook. Each student
is given a manual on how to study, which indicates the purpose of studying the section
(topic), recommended certain forms and methods of study, control and self-monitoring.
A set of questions for The order of work, the form of study is chosen by the student.
Before the exam on the subject, each student is tested in the form of "passed", "did not
pass" according to the criteria of a specific requirement developed by the assistant
professor-teacher. The untested student develops additional educational material on the
recommendation of the assistant. Passing the test is a specific permission to study the
next section. The number of lectures is very small (no more than 6 per semester).
Keller's technology (plan) is widely used in the study of natural sciences, as well as
social sciences and humanities in higher education in the United States. Pedagogical
experiments have shown that the Keller plan is more effective than the traditional
method of education.
In the Russian Federation, V.Guzeev developed a method of integrated
pedagogical technology, the main parts of which, in general, are:
- Planned (projected) learning outcomes for each specialty are presented in the
form of multi-level diagnostic and operational learning tasks;
- The large structure of the educational process is combined in the form of a block
of lessons, forming a large unit of educational content;
Raqamli pedagogika: holati va rivojlanish istiqbollari
87
- Collective training is organized on the basis of monitoring the activities of the
group, each step of education is planned based on the results of the previous one;
- Management and training of the educational process is carried out by computers.
The use of a set of advanced pedagogical technologies in the process of higher
education leads to high results in the acquisition of knowledge by students. This
includes the use of information technology. Information technologies include scanner
technology, Web pages, Internet, Net Ware technologies. It is advisable to use them in
higher education.
REFERENCES
1.
National Training Program. Tashkent. 1997.
2.
Ochilov M. Student's educational activity. New pedagogical technologies.
Karshi 2000
3.
CHoriyev A. New pedagogical technologies. (Lecture mantles). Karshi,
2000, 70 pages.
4.
Mengliyev Sh., Karakhanov S., Secondary special and vocational
education: Collection of articles and reports, theses of the Republican scientific-
practical seminar on "Continuity and continuity". Tashkent Financial Institute,
"Problems associated with the use of modern educational technologies in the system of
continuing education" 2012. January 20, 252 b.
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