Origin:
•
1 Humeral head (caput humerale): humerus – medial epicondyle
•
2 Ulnar head (caput ulnare): ulna – olecranon and posterior border
I: pisiform,
hook of hamate (as the pisohamate ligament),
base of the 5th metacarpal (as the pisometacarpal ligament)
F: flexion of the forearm,
ulnar duction and flexion of the hand
N: ulnar nerve (C8–T1)
Muscles of the forearm – anterior group
8.3.1
The anterior muscles of the forearm are divided into four layers. They are flexors and pronators of the forearm. These
muscles are innervated predominantly by the median nerve, although the flexor carpi ulnaris and part of the flexor
digitorum profundus are innervated by the ulnar nerve. The pronator teres, flexor carpi ulnaris and flexor digitorum
superficialis each have two heads, through which nerves from the upper arm pass to the forearm.
Palmaris longus (musculus palmaris longus)
Pronator teres (musculus pronator teres)
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