R. S. Ginzburg, S. S. Khidekel, G. Y. Knyazeva, A. A. Sankin a course in modern english

table
стол
1. a piece of furniture	1. предмет обстановки (сидеть за столом)
2. the persons seated at a table	2. Ср. арх. застолица
3. the food put on a table, meals; cooking	3. пища (подаваемая на стол), еда
Note. This meaning is rare in Modern English. Usually the word board (or cooking) is used.	Note. Commonly used, stylistically neutral.
(Cf. board and lodging, plain cooking.)	(стол и квартира, простой, сытный, вегетарианский стол).
4. a flat slab of stone or board 5. slabs of stone (with words written on them or cut into them)	4. Ср. плита 5. Ср. скрижали
6. Bibl. Words cut into slabs of stone (the ten tables).	6. Ср. заповеди
7. an orderly arrangement of facts, figures, etc.	7. Ср. таблица
8. part of a machine-tool	8. Ср. планшайба
9. a level area, plateau	9. Ср. плато

As can be seen from the above, only one of the meanings and namely the central meaning ‘a piece of furniture’ may be described as identical. The denotational meaning ‘the food put on the table’ although existing in the words of both languages has different connotational components in each of them. The whole of the semantic structure of these words is altogether different. The difference is still more pronounced if we consider all the meanings of the Russian word стол, e.g. ‘department, section, bureau’ (cf. адресный стол, стол заказов) not to be found in the semantic structure of the word table.