Questions what is the main features of the socialist economy?

Who are the medieval Islamic thinkers?

Key words: Beruni, Farobi, Yusuf Khos Khojib.

Answer: The great encyclopedist Abu Rayhan Beruni (973-1048) created more than 150 works, in which the idea that labor is the basis of wealth is fundamental. Many of his thoughts and views have not lost their relevance to this day. In Minerology, Beruni discusses the hard labor of the miners, the prospectors of the underground, the peasants, the benefits and wages that should be given to them. Particular attention is paid to open pit and underground mining, it is recommended to use special equipment to strengthen the underground deposits (to prevent disasters), to remove groundwater, to lift the extracted ore upwards. The need to build a mining village around the mine is highlighted. In Beruni’s work, the emergence of personal needs and the basics of their satisfaction, the relationship between labor and art, are harmonized. According to him, people are forced to live and work in an organized way to meet their basic needs.

He believes that because the needs are diverse and numerous, people tend to create housing and cities together. He also thought that the emergence of the state was also due to need. The most important idea is that all valuables are created by human labor, and that human dignity is determined not by who his ancestors were, but by his labor, mental and physical mastery. The traditions of each epoch are unique, and the human mind must follow them, otherwise, if order and uniformity are lost, order will also be lost, says the great sage.

Farobi (873-950) is recognized as an “encyclopedic scholar” who created more than 160 pamphlets covering almost all fields of natural-scientific and social knowledge of the medieval period. His fame in the Eastern world reached such a level that he was called the greatest thinker after Aristotle - "teacher" - "second" - "second teacher".

Especially noteworthy is the work of the scientist "City of noble people", which contains important ideas related to the management of the country, the activities of governors, the conduct of the economy

The famous statesman, the first Turkish epic writer Yusuf Khos Khojib was born in 1020 in Bolasogun, one of the central cities of the Karakhanids (died last year unknown).

The future of scientist will thoroughly master all the knowledge of his time, Arabic and Persian languages and their literature.

In the philosophical didactic work "Qutadg'u bilig" the study of administrative-economic and enlightenment, beautification, material-spiritual and other just rulers, such as the creation of a centralized state, its consolidation, the elimination of conflict and justice, the acquisition of professions, people's grief ideas about eating are put forward.

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