Question: Why do standards exist? Objectives: Types of Standards Benefits of Standards Test Specifications Design of Tests


Standard - a document, developed and used by consensus of the stakeholders, which describes how a product is to be obtained or used



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lecture 06

Standard - a document, developed and used by consensus of the stakeholders, which describes how a product is to be obtained or used.

    • document - can be electronic or paper
    • stakeholders – includes anyone with an interest without restriction
    • product - can include hardware, software, analysis result, test result, protocol, definition, etc.
    • obtained or used - can mean designed, built, procured, calculated, tested, etc.

What is a Standard?

Relevant and necessary, by providing specific value to benefit development of a product.

  • Relevant and necessary, by providing specific value to benefit development of a product.
  • Singular, by focusing on a specific concept.
  • Unambiguous, by not being subject to multiple interpretations.
  • Consistent, by not conflicting with other documents within its family of standards.
  • Auditable (measureable), with a quantitative exit criterion showing that the standard was followed.

Features of an Ideal Standard

Best practices (things that have worked well)

  • Best practices (things that have worked well)
  • Lessons learned (things that haven’t worked well)
  • Recent research results
  • Able to stimulate further research in related areas
  • Standards cannot be created for every situation
  • Sometimes necessary in real practice for a subject matter expert to extrapolate from one or more existing standards and design principles to solve a specific need

What Does (and Doesn’t) Go Into a Standard?

Technical terminology

  • Technical terminology
  • Material specifications
  • Process specifications
  • Test methods (and practices and guides)
  • Test fixtures
  • Data reduction methods
  • Data reporting formats
  • Test matrices
  • Statistical procedures
  • Analysis methods
  • …and more…


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