Question-type based tests


answer differently because of their cultural backgrounds.  C



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008. SUCCESS READING MATCHING INFORMATION @Aslanovs Lessons

 
answer differently because of their cultural backgrounds. 
C. 
In recent years, there has been new research that changed this long-held
 
belief; However, this new 
research is not the first to explore the idea that
 
culture can change the way we think. Earlier research has 
provided valuable
 
insight to the question. One of the earliest research projects was carried out in
 
the Soviet 
Union. This project was designed to find out whether culture
 
would affect peopled way of thought 
processing. The researchers focused on
 
how living environment and nationality might influence how people 
think. The
 
experiment led by Bessett aimed to question such awareness of cognitive
 
psychology. Bessett 
conducted several versions of the experiment to test
 
different cognitive processes.
 
D. 
One experiment led by Bessett and Masuku showed an animated video
 
picturing a big fish 
swimming among smaller fish and other sea creatures.
 
Subjects were asked to describe the scene. The 
Japanese participants tended to
 
focus on the aquatic background, such as the plants and colour of the water, 
as
 
well as the relationship between the big and small fish. American participants
 
tended to focus on 
individual fishes, mainly the larger, more unique looking
 
fish. The experiment suggested that members of 
Eastern cultures focus more
 
on the overall picture, while members of Western culture focus more on the
 
individuals. 
 
E. 
In another experiment performed by Bessett and Choi, the subjects were

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