Qestions. Are phonetics and phonology branches of linguistics?


Comparative table of phoneme types



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Comparative table of phoneme types :



LANGUAGE

PHONEME TYPES

monoph-thongs

Diph-thongs

Triph-thongs

Diphthon-goids

1.

English

+12

+8

+3

+2

2.

Uzbek

+29

-

-

-

3.

Russian

+35

-

-

-


Comparative table of number of letters :



LANGUAGE

LETTERS

Vowel letters

Consonant letters

Marks (like Russian) ones

1.

English

6

20

-

2.

Uzbek

6

27

2 (ь,ъ)

3.

Russian

6

31

2 (ь,ъ)


Comparative typological observations show that the compared languages differ in the following cases:

1. English has (),(), (r), Russian and Uzbek have no such phonemes.

2. Uzbek has (y), (k), (r) which English and Russian have no

3. Russian has (bi), (u), (m), Ok) which Uzbek has not.
8. What kind of intonation types do you know?

A few words on intonation in the compared languages, so in the languages under study we can distinguish the following intonation types:



1. falling

2. rising

3. falling-rising

4. rising-falling

5. falling-rising-falling

6. rising-falling-rising

Observations in intonation systems of the compared languages are reflected in the matrix below:





LANGU-AGE

INTONATION TYPES

Fal-ling

Rising

Rising-falling

Falling-rising

Falling-rising-falling

Ri-sing fal-ling rising

1.

English

+

+

+

+

+

+

2.

Uzbek

+

+

+

+

+

+

3.

Russian

+

+

+

+

+

+


There's some donbt about the same functions of the intonation types in the languages compared, because of ditterent pragmatic of syntagmatic divisions in orall or written speech of speakers representing different cultures and thinking.
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