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 In which of these novels is fashion particularly notable?



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10. In which of these novels is fashion particularly notable?
Northanger Abbey 
The Castle of Otranto 


208 
The Monk 
Frankenstein 
PRE-ROMANTIC POETRY. PROGRESSIVE ROMANTICISM. ROMANTIC AND 
HISTORICAL NOVELS. J. AUSTEN W. SCOTT 
 
Plan 
1.
Robert Burns 
2.
William Blake 
3.
Progressive and regressive trends 
4.
George Byron 
5.
Percy Shelly 
6.
John Keats 
7.
Walter Scott, a founder of historical novel 
 
My Heart’s in the Highlands 
By Robert Burns 
My heart’s in the Highlands,my heart is not here, 
My heart’s in the Highlands,a-chasing the deer, 
A-chasing the wild deer,and foolowing the roe- 
My heart’s in the Highlands whenever I go! 
Farewell to the Highlands,farewell to the North, 
The birth place of valour,the country of worth! 
Whenever I wander,whenever I rove, 
The hills in the Highlands forever I love. 
Farewell to the mountains high cover’d with snow, 
Farewell to the straths and green valleys bellow, 
Farewell to the forests and wild – hanging woods, 
Farewell to the torrents and loud- pouring floods! 
My heart’s in the Highlands,my heart is not here, 
My heart’s in the Highlands,a-chasing the deer, 
A-chasing the wild deer,and following the roe 
My heart’s in the Highlands whenever I go! 
This poem is written by Robert Burns. He is a great lover of nature. 
He looks on back and remember the time there he had enjoying with the nature. Probably he is in 
the city. He misses how he used to chase a deer and followed the roe. He also says that where 
ever he goes, any part or any corner of the world but his heart will always be in the highlands 
and he will love always. 
He narrates that mountains are always covered with snow and with green valleys below.He is 
so fed up with the city and the noise and the rush that he yens for the forest so much that he 
doesn’t mind a calamity such as a flood. 


209 
Every second he has this words on his tongue that “My Heart’s in the Highlands, whenever I 
go”. 
Burns choice of words is important. The alliteration of ‘H’ in the chorus emphasizes this 
persons Heart belonging to his homeland. There is also an alliteration of “s” in My heart’(s) in 
the highland(s) my heart i(s) not here. Also a-cha(s)ing. This”(s)” is almost like a sigh and the 
chasing suggests the chasing at dream which cannot be fulfilled. The first verse uses vowel “v” 
in velour, rove and love to emphasize each of these words. 
In the second verse note that this person is remembering his homeland and the order of the 
lines is important. 
Firstly the soft snow. Secondly the fertility of the valleys. Thirdly the wild hanging woods are 
mentioned and then we move on to the torrents and the loud-pouring floods. This is symbolic of 
this persons heart and mind when thinking of his homeland. 
We start with soft images and move through the stages to his mind being tormented with 
torrents on floods almost as if this person is deeply moved to crying over the fact that he will 
never return. We don’t know this person has left his beloved Highlands but it does not seem to 
be through choice. Does velour and worth lead you to think that he could be abroad on 
regimented and military duty. Farewell is a “forever” word. This person will never return Hence 
the anguish in his soul. 
It is often pointed out that the rhymes are either weak or are “eye” rhymes. North and worth, 
Rove and love, woods and floods. However in dialect and especially when sung these are not 
noticeable. It is of interest that Burns used the rhymes woods and floods in Tam o’ Shanter, 
Before him Do on pours all his floods. The doubling storm roars thro’ the woods.If it is 
acceptable in Tam (which it is)then like wise it must be ecceptable in this poem.
This is a beautiful poem and every one can understand that how we all love nature. 
This is all God created. 

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