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turtle.forward(50) 
Moves the turtle forward 50 
steps. 
turtle.left(120) 
Turns the turtle 120° to 
the left (counter 
clockwise). 
turtle.right(90) 
Turns the turtle 90° to 
the right (clockwise). 
turtle.showturtle() 
Shows the turtle on the screen. 
By default, the turtle is 
showing unless specified 
otherwise. 
turtle.hideturtle() 
Hides the turtle so it is not 
showing on the screen. 
turtle.shape(“turtle”) 
Changes the shape of the turtle to look like a turtle 
. By default, the turtle will look like a small arrow. 
turtle.exitonclick() 
When the user clicks on the 
turtle window it will 
automatically close. 
turtle.begin_fill() 
Entered before the code that draws a shape so it 
knows to fill in the shape it is drawing. 
turtle.end_fill() 
Entered after the code that is drawing the shape to 
tell Python to stop filling in the shape.