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[@english books new] IELTS Reading Academic Actual Tests (1)

240 | 
P a g e
 
centimeters long). Some sessile (nonmobile) and slow-colonizing animals like sponges, 
sea fans, and crinoids are mostly found on older lava away from active hydrothermal 
areas. They are sparsely distributed and colonize new lava flows and vents very slowly, 
often taking many years. Some species of octopus, crab, and fish are mobile and can 
move freely from one site to another, and can be found near either old or new lava. 
Hydrothermal vents do not remain active forever. Inevitably, the underground magma will 
cool. Vents begin to cool and go dormant.
The non-sessile animals have the ability to migrate to other active vent fields. But those 
species that are attached or move too slowly will perish as their heat and food source 
slowly dies out.
Questions 1-4
Choose the appropriate letters A
—D and write them in boxes 1-4 on your answer sheet.
1. Which of the following is true of hydrothermal vents?
A. Their numbers have been increasing.
B. They exist in large numbers on the ocean floor.
C. They were detected for the first time by research vessels.
D. Only submarine volcanoes cause them.
2. What supports animal lives around vents?
A. Bacteria.
B. Food created from poisonous chemicals.
C. Their ability tolerate heat and toxicity.
D. Migration between vents and the open ocean.
3. What features of tubeworms are found intriguing?
A. They live in a toxic environment.
B. They have no mouth or anus.
C. They attach themselves to the seafloor.
D. They form colonies.


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4. Which of the following species is NOT mentioned in the text to feed on microbes?
A. Limpets.
B. Annelid worms.
C. Crabs and arthropods.
D. Bentosoctopus.
Questions 5-8
The diagram below is based on the Vent Circulation and Chemistry part of the passage.
Choose NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS from the passage for each answer.
Write your answers in boxes 5-8 on your answer sheet.
Water enters the ___5___ and heats to 60 °C

___6___ in nearby rocks dissolve into water

Water approaches magma chamber and heats to 400 °C

High-pressured mineral-rich water erupts at ___7___

Fluid slows as it rises

Mineral compounds drop to form ___8___
Questions 9-13
Complete the summary below.
Choose your answers from the passage.


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