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IELTS Vocabulary Ebook(IM09)

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38 | 
P a g e
 
Culture 
Glossary 
Culture:
The way of life for a group of people; i.e. food, culture, music, religion - etc. 
Cultural Diffusion:
The spreading of culture (music, food, language -etc.) from one region of the world to 
another. 
Values:
Your morals, what you believe is right or wrong. 
Perceptions:
How you view or see the world, your point of view. 
Conformity: 
Accepting the rules and customs around you so that you can fit in and adapt to the local 
culture. 
Ethnocentrism:
Comparing your own culture to different ones around you. The belief that one's own 
culture is the best. 
Mythology:
a set of old religious beliefs from ancient times. 
Stereotype
: A generalized belief about a certain race or group of people; i.e. All Asians are smart, Blond 
people are not smart, Afr. Amer. are all great basketball players - etc. 
Prejudice:
A negative thought or opinion about a person or group of people someone makes, without 
knowing them. Often based on stereotypes. 
Discrimination
: The carrying out of an unfair action or treatment, based on someone's prejudice of a 
person or group of people. 
Segregation:
The separation of a group of people based on; race, religion, skin color - etc. 
Racism:
Any action or comment based on either prejudice, discrimination, or both. 
Collectivist society:
a type of society in which all people belong to a group and work together. 

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