Psychologists suggest that to cure cruelty

According to the passage, people worldwide

1. 
   have to drive on poor road conditions
   
2. 
   tend to be more receptive to mysterious explanations
   
3. 
   consult astrologers before making any plans
   
4. 
   have similar characteristics according to their sign of the zodiac
   

2. The subject of astrology

1. 
   holds explanations we cannot find in our normal lives
   
2. 
   is based on the work of scientists and psychologists
   
3. 
   is used by many doctors when looking for diagnoses
   

D) brings in a lot of money for people in several countries

3. According to astrologers

1. 
   psychologists have no validity when explaining the development of personality
   
2. 
   it doesn't matter whether you are a good or bad driver because you can't control fate
   
3. 
   women are more likely to follow their horoscopes than men
   
4. 
   the zodiac sign under which a person is born determines his or her character from birth
   

In 1960, an American psychiatrist named William Dement published experiments dealing with the recording of eye-movements during sleep. He showed that the average individual's sleep cycle is punctuated with peculiar bursts of eye-movement, some drifting and slow, others jerky and rapid. People woken during these periods of eye-movement generally reported that they had been dreaming. When woken at other times they reported no dreams. If one group of people were disturbed from their eye-movement sleep for several nights on end, and another group were disturbed for an equal period of time but when they were not exhibiting eye-movements, the first group began to show some personality disorders, while the others seemed more or less unaffected. The implications of all this were that it was not the disturbance of sleep that mattered but the disturbance of dreaming.