Foreword
Across the globe, young women and men are making an important contribution as
productive workers, entrepreneurs, consumers, citizens, members of society and agents of
change. All too often, the full potential of young people is not realized because they have
no access to productive and decent jobs. Although they are an asset, many young people
face high levels of economic and social uncertainty. A difficult transition into the world of
work has long-lasting consequences not only on youth but also on their families and
communities.
The International Labour Office has long been active in youth employment, through
its normative action and technical assistance to member States. One of the means of action
of its Youth Employment Programme revolves around building and disseminating
knowledge on emerging issues and innovative approaches.
In 2012, the International Labour Conference issued a resolution with a call for action
to tackle the unprecedented youth employment crisis through a set of policy measures.
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This resolution provides guiding principles and a package of inter-related policies for
countries wanting to take immediate and targeted action to address the crisis of youth
labour markets. The above-mentioned policy package includes activation strategies that
combine income support for young jobseekers and active labour market programmes. The
combination of unemployment insurance, unemployment assistance, employment
guarantees or other measures tailored to the specific situation of different groups of young
people is increasingly becoming a policy tool applied by several countries in different
regions of the world.
The working paper Promoting youth employment through activation strategies
provides an overview of the main features of youth activation strategies around the world.
It covers strategies implemented in 33 selected countries from different regions with a
view to contributing to the discussion on the emerging approach of activation strategies as
a tool to tackle the youth employment challenge. It provides an overview of the main
features of these strategies and attempts to conduct a preliminary assessment of what
works and what does not in their implementation.
Werner Eichhorst and Ulf Rinne of the Institute for Labour Studies (IZA), Bonn,
(Germany) conducted the analysis included in this paper with research support by Laura
Acar, Franziska Neder and Alexander de Vivie, and helpful suggestions by Janneke
Pieters. Niall O’Higgins of the University of Salerno (Italy) and Gianni Rosas, Head of the
ILO’s Programme on Youth Employment that is based in the Employment and Labour
Market Policies Branch, reviewed the draft paper and provided inputs for its finalization.
Iyanatul Islam
Chief
Employment and
Labour Market Policies Branch
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See ILO resolution “The youth employment crisis: A call for action”, Geneva, 2012, accessible at
http://www.ilo.org/ilc/ILCSessions/101stSession/texts-adopted/WCMS_185950/lang--en/index.htm
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