Проблемы современной науки и образования

Ключевые слова: профилактика правонарушений, специальная профилактика правонарушений, 
объект профилактики правонарушений, объект специальной профилактики правонарушений, 
система специальной профилактики правонарушений. 
UDC 34096 
The effectiveness of any activity depends on the extent to which questions are specified, by 
whom, for what purpose, in what order, under what conditions this activity is carried out and what it 
is aimed at. The subject on which a certain activity, event, phenomenon and even persons
*
is 
considered as an objects of this activity. 
In prevention of offenses, object of activity is also considered important. However, 
unfortunately, the objects of such activity in most cases are not specifically defined in legislative 
acts. In addition, we can observe that in the legislative acts the circle of objects for the prevention 
of offenses is not specifically defined. The presence of these shortcomings has led to the emergence 
of various approaches that consider the types of crime prevention and the system of measures taken 
within their framework, which had a negative impact on the effectiveness of this activity. In this 
regard, according to H.E.Akhmedov, “proper organization of general, special, individual and 
victimological prevention based on in-depth analysis and focus on relevant objects increases the 
effectiveness of activities”[1, p. 190]. 
In the scientific and theoretical literature there is no concrete theoretical and legal approach to 
the concept and range of objects of crime prevention. That is why there is a lack of specificity in the 
system of objects of types of crime prevention. As an example, the point of view of I.Yu. Fаzilov 
on the objects of types of prevention of human trafficking. In his opinion, “the circle of people in 
relation to whom preventive measures are being taken is related to the types of prevention of human 
trafficking: general prevention of human trafficking - in relation to the population; special and 
individual prevention - in relation to persons who have committed (inclined to commit) human 
trafficking; victimological prevention - regarding persons prone to become victims of trafficking 
with a high degree of danger” [2, p. 191]. 
Such an approach can also be observed in the scientific works of I. Ismailov and K.A.Saitkulov. 
In their opinion, measures of victimological prevention are carried out in relation to persons:
a) inclined to become victims of crime; 
b) with antisocial behavior; 
c) prone to committing offenses; 
d) committed an offense [3, p. 56]. 
In the above-mentioned views of scientists, the object of crime prevention is limited only to 
persons, and issues related to the protection of public order, ensuring the safety of citizens, 
protection of buildings of state bodies, categorized objects and structures, dwellings and real estate 
of the population are left without attention. 
————– 
* 
Note: for example, management activity is considered as an object of executors. 

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Objects of types (general, special, individual and victimological) of crime prevention are 
formed on the basis of the system and range of crime prevention objects, however, the content and 
volume of objects of prevention types differ. For example, if in individual crime prevention the goal 
is to provide a preventive effect on one person, then in general prevention - on a group of people, on 
the general public. 
In the special prevention of offenses, the object of prevention stands out for its comprehensive, 
specific focus and content of preventive measures. 
Dwelling on the concept of “special crime prevention”, it should be noted that in the Law of the 
Republic of Uzbekistan “About crime prevention” we can observe a peculiar approach to this issue. 
Article 24 of the Law states that “special prevention of offenses is the activity of bodies and 
institutions directly involved in the prevention of offenses, in the development and implementation 
of special measures aimed at preventing certain types of offenses, eliminating the causes of these 
types of offenses and the conditions conducive to them, identifying individual categories of persons 
and the provision of a preventive effect on them.