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Superlinear Scalability in Parallel



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(Lecture Notes in Computer Science 10793) Mladen Berekovic, Rainer Buchty, Heiko Hamann, Dirk Koch, Thilo Pionteck - Architecture of Computing Systems – ARCS

Superlinear Scalability in Parallel
Computing and Multi-robot Systems:
Shared Resources, Collaboration,
and Network Topology
Heiko Hamann
(
B
)
Department of Computer Engineering, University of L¨
ubeck, L¨
ubeck, Germany
hamann@iti.uni-luebeck.de
Abstract. The uniting idea of both parallel computing and multi-robot
systems is that having multiple processors or robots working on a task
decreases the processing time. Typically we desire a linear speedup, that
is, doubling the number of processing units halves the execution time.
Sometimes superlinear scalability is observed in parallel computing sys-
tems and more frequently in multi-robot and swarm systems. Super-
linearity means each individual processing unit gets more efficient by
increasing the system size—a desired and rather counterintuitive phe-
nomenon.
In an interdisciplinary approach, we compare abstract models of sys-
tem performance from three different fields of research: parallel comput-
ing, multi-robot systems, and network science. We find agreement in the
modeled universal properties of scalability and summarize our findings
by formulating more generic interpretations of the observed phenomena.
Our result is that scalability across fields can be interpreted as a tradeoff
in three dimensions between too competitive and too cooperative pro-
cessing schemes, too little information sharing and too much information
sharing, while finding a balance between neither underusing nor deplet-
ing shared resources. We successfully verify our claims by two simple
simulations of a multi-robot and a network system.
Keywords: Parallel computing
·
Multi-robot systems
Distributed robotics
·
Swarm robotics
·
Scalability
·
Speedup

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