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Redundant Execution on Heterogeneous



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(Lecture Notes in Computer Science 10793) Mladen Berekovic, Rainer Buchty, Heiko Hamann, Dirk Koch, Thilo Pionteck - Architecture of Computing Systems – ARCS

Redundant Execution on Heterogeneous
Multi-cores Utilizing Transactional
Memory
Rico Amslinger
(
B
)
, Sebastian Weis, Christian Piatka, Florian Haas,
and Theo Ungerer
University of Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany
{rico.amslinger,sebastian.weis,christian.piatka,
florian.haas,theo.ungerer
}@informatik.uni-augsburg.de
Abstract. Cycle-by-cycle lockstep execution as implemented by cur-
rent embedded processors is unsuitable for energy-efficient heterogeneous
multi-cores, because the different cores are not cycle synchronous. Fur-
thermore, current and future safety-critical applications demand fail-
operational execution, which requires mechanisms for error recovery.
In this paper, we propose a loosely-coupled redundancy approach
which combines an in-order with an out-of-order core and utilizes trans-
actional memory for error recovery. The critical program is run in dual-
modular redundancy on the out-of-order and the in-order core. The mem-
ory accesses of the out-of-order core are used to prefetch for the in-order
core. The transactional memory system’s checkpointing mechanism is
leveraged to recover from errors. The resulting system runs up to 2.9
times faster than a lockstep system consisting of two in-order cores and
consumes up to 35% less energy at the same performance than a lockstep
system consisting of two out-of-order cores.
Keywords: Fault tolerance
·
Multi-core
·
Heterogeneous system
Transactional memory
·
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