Present Simple(adj) Affirmative(darak gap) Subject+Verb(s,es)+O+P+T

b) V+having V3/ed=Past Simple,Present Perfect,Past Perfect,Future Perfect
-He denied having lied to his parents
Attention:V+Ving=V+having V3/ed ga sinonim bo'lib ham ishlatilishi mumkin hech qanday ma'nodagi o'zgarishsiz.
-I don't recall meeting him before=I don't recall having met him before


Passive tenses
a) V+being V3/ed=Present Simple Passive,Future Simple Passive
-He escapes being killed(U o'ldirilishidan qochib qoldi)
b) V+having been V3/ed=Past Simple,Present Perfect,Past Perfect,Future Perfect
-He escaped having been killed
3.Quyidagi iboralarda gerund(ing) ishlatiladi.
a) to be busy+Ving
-She is busy writing the wedding invitations
b) It is no use+Ving-foydasi yo'q
-It is no use asking me about it,because I don't know anything
c) It is no good+Ving
-It is no good telling him-he won't listen
d) to be(not) worth+Ving-arziydi yoki arzimaydi
-The film is worth watching
-This book is not worth reading
d) What is the use of+Ving-nima foydasi bor
-What is the use of telling him what to do,he will not listen to you
e) can't help+Ving-o'zini to'htatolmaslik
-Stop laughing
-I can't help laughing
f)can't bear/stand+Ving=chidab turolmaslik
- Lily can't stand working in an office
- I can't bear people smoking around me when i am eating
Exception: can't stand/bear to do smth ham ishlatilishi mumkin
-She can't stand to hear them arguing
-I can't bear to see her cry
g) There is no point (in)+Ving-foydasi yo'q,hech qanday ma'no yo'q
-There is no point getting upset about it
h) have trouble/difficulty+Ving
-She had great difficulty finding a job
-Parents often have trouble finding good teachers for their children
i) have a hard/difficult/good/excellent time...+Ving
-I had a good time talking with Jane
-I had a hard time working in rain