Present Simple Hozirgi oddiy zamon quyidagi holatlarda ishlatiladi

to have a look-qaramoq

to take a seat-o’tirmoq

a help

a wonder

what a shame!

a relie

ZERO ARTICLE

Quyidagi hollatlarda otlarning oldidan hech qanday artikl ishlatilmaydi.

1. Sanalmaydigan va sanaladigan ko’plikdagi otlar umumiy ma’noda ishlatilsa, artikl ishlatilmaydi.

For.ex: Dogs are domestic animals. Glass is made from sand.

2. “Play” so’zidan keyin sportni ifodalovchi so’zlar ke’lsa, artikl ishlatilmaydi.

For.ex: Anna can play tennis.

BUT: “play” dan keyin musiqiy instrumentlar kelsa aniq artikl ishlatiladi. She can play the piano, the violin and the clarinet.

3. “Man” so’zi inson ma’nosida umumiy ishlatilganda, artikl ishlatilmaydi.

For.ex: Why do you know about the origins of man.

4. Pul birliklari oldidan aniq artikl keladi, bunda u qaysidir davlatning pul birligini anglatadi.

For.ex: The dollar is the currency of the United states.

5. Go to work/be at work/start work/finish work/go home/come home/arrive home/get home/ be at home. “Work” va “home” so’zlari artiklsiz ishlatiladi.

For.ex: Chris didn’t go to work yesterday. It’s late. Let’s go home.