Present Continuous
1.Hozir (gapirayotgan paytda) yoki shu kunlarda bo’layotgan ish-harakat. Ex: He is working. I am
writing. They are hunting ducks.
Strucutre of action=Harakat stukturasi:
(+) S+am/is/are+Ving+Obj.
She is eating her dinner now.
(-) S+ am/is/are+not+Ving+Obj.
She is not eating her dinner now.
(?)(QW)+am/is/are+S+ Ving+Obj?
(Why) is she eating her dinner now?
(-?) (QW) +am/is/are+S+not+Ving+Obj?
(Why) is she not eating her dinner now?
(-?) (QW)+ aren’t/aren’t/isn’t+S+Ving+Obj? (Why) isn’t she eating her dinner now?
2.Davomli zamonlarda holat shakllari yo’qligi sabali Present Continuous zamonida holat yo’q
bo’lib faqat harakat bor.
3.Vaqtinchalik vaziyat. Ex: Bakhtiyor is smoking about cigarettes a day because of
his office-
related problems.
4.O’zgarib borayotgan ish –harakatlar. O’zgarib borayotgan vaziyatlarda odatda sifatlarning
qiyosiy darajasi va daraja-miqdor ravishlari ishlatiladi. Ex: More and more people are learning
foreign languages.
5. So’zlovchining biror-bir shaxs odatiga bo’lgan munosabati (jahl,
shikoyat, hayrat va hokazo). Bu
ma’noda Always, constantly, forever, continually, continuously kabi vaqt ko’rsatkichlari
ishlatilishi lozim. Ex: You are always watching TV.
6. Kelasi zamon uchun rejalashtirilgan shaxsiy ishlar. Bu ma’noda kelasi zamonni bildiruvchi vaqt
ko’rsatkichlari ishlatilishi lozim. Ex: We are seeing a musical at the theatre next week.
7.” Already” vaqt ko’rsatkichi bilan kelganda keyinroq sodir bo’lishi kerak bo’lgan
ish-harakatni
kutilgan vaqtdan oldin sodir bo’la boshlab nutq sodi, bo’layotgan paytda
allaqachon davom
etayotgan ekanligini anglatadi. Ex: -Andy, when are you going to attend English lesson?
-John, I am already attending English lesson.
8. “Still” vaqt ko’rsatkichi bilan kelganda avval sodir bo’lib tugashi kerak bo’lgan ish-harakatlarni
lekin hali am sodir bo’layotgan ish-harakatlarni ifodalaydi. Ex: You are still learning the English
language.
9. So’zlovchi nutqidan aytilgan hikoyalarda muhim bo’lmagan ish-harakatlar ya’ni yon
atrofda
sodir bo’layotgan ish-harakatlar uchun Present Continuous zamoni ishlatiladi. The sun is shining,
the cars are running, the children are playing with each other and the boy meets the girl.
10.Sifatning qiyosiy darajasi Present Continuous zamonida ishlatilishi mumkin. Ex:
Uzbekistan is
developing more and more.
11.