3.Holat fe’llari bilan bu manoni ifodalash uchun Present Perfect Continious zamoni o’rniga
Present Perfect zamonni ishlatililadi. Lekin, ayrim holat fellari Present Perfect Continious
zamonida ishlatilishi mumkin. Ex: She has had a cold since Monday. I have only knowh her for
two days.
4.Davomiy fe’llar bilan bu ma’noni ifdalash uchun Psent Perfect zamoni o’rniga
Present Perfect
zamoni ishlatilishi mumkin va ma’noga ta’sir qilmaydi. Ex: It has been raining/has rained steadily
since last Saturday. Harry has been working/has worked in the same company for thirty years.
5. Nodavomiy fe’llar bilan Present Perfect zamoni tugagan ish-harakatni ko’rsatadi, Present
Perfect Continious zamoni esa tugamagan ish-harakatni ko’rsatadi. Ex: He has eaten my
chocolates. There are none left. He has been eating my chocolates. There are few left.
6.Present Perfect zamoni ish-harakatning tugaganligiga va natijasiga e’tibor qaratish uchun
ishlatiladi. Present Perfect Continious zamoni ish-harakatning davomiyligiga e’tibor qaratish
uchun ishlatiladi.
Ex:
I have talked to your friend, and I know what his decision is. I have been talking to your
friend, and I like him.
7.Present Perfect zamoni uzoq muddatli yoki doimiy vaziyatlar uchun ishlatiladi, Present Perfect
Continious zamoni esa
qisqa muddatli, vaqtinchalik vaziyatlar uchun ishlatiladi. Muttasil
o’zgarishlarni ko’rsatish uchun doimiyligini ko’rssatish uchun always, all smb’s life singari vaqt
ko’rsatkichlari ishlatilishi mumkin.
Ex: My parents have lived in Bristol all their lives. I have
been living in Sue’s flat for the last month.
8. Inkor gaplarda Present Perfect zamoni ish-harakatning umuman
amalga oshmaganligini
bildiradi, Present Perfect zamoni esa ish-harakatni inkor qilmaydi, balki uning vaqti yoki holatini
inkor qilish uchun ishlatiladi. Ex: He hasn’t slept since six o’clock. (=He has been awake all the
time since six o’clock) He hasn’t been slepping since six o’clock. (=He has been slepping, but only
since seven or eight o’clock and not since six o’clock).
9. Hozirgacha ma’lum bir muddat qaytarilgan ish-harakat. (Izoh: Majhul nisbatda ishlatilmaydi).
Ex:I have been waking upin the night a lot. I think I will see a doctor. Compare:
She has played
with the symohony orchestra three times this season. Ish-harakatning hozirgacha necha marta
takrorlanganligi ko’rsatilsa Present Perfect zamoni ishlatilishui lozim.
10.Hozirgacha ma’lum bir muddat davom etgan va hozirda natijasi bor ish-harakat. (Izoh: Majhul
nisbat ishlatilmaydi). Bu ma’noda vaqt ko’rsatkichlari ishltilmaydi.
11.Ish-harakat hozirgina yoki yaqinda tugagan va tugashdan oldin bir qancha vaqt davom etgan.
Present Perfect zamoni hozirgi zamondagi natijani ko’rsatadi. I don’t want anyone to know I’ve
been crying.
Your shoes are wet; I have been walking in the rain.
12. Natija miqdor bilan ifodalangan bo’lsa, Present Perfect zamoni ishlatilishi lozim. I’ve read ten
chapters so far. Food prices have increased by 20%.
13.Time markers: For…-dan beri…, since…-dan beri., in the last…-oxirigi/ichida…, so far-
hozirgacha, lately-oxirgi paytlarda, today-bugun this morning/afternoon/evening-bugun
ertalab/kunduzi/kechqurun this week/month/year/season: Once bir marta Twice ikki marta
Several times- bir necha marta How many times? Necha marta? This is (It is) the
first/second…time –bu birinchi ikkinchi ma’nosida keladi. This is the best/worst.
Bu eng yaxshi
yoki eng yomon All one’s life hayoti davomida All along hard doim All day/week/year/season
long butun yil/hafta/kun/fasl davomida All these days/weeks/months/seasons/years How
long- qanchadan beri.
Use PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE to fill in the blanks:
1. I’m tired, because I …… have been working ………. (work) very hard.
2. He ………………………………………… (write) letters all morning.
3. Catherina is getting fatter because she …………………………………… (eat) too much.
4. My mother ………………………………………….. (peel) the potatoes all afternoon.
5. Cathy …………………………………………… (attend) a cookery course since March.
6. How long …………… you ………………………………………….. (learn) English?
7. Where are my eye-glasses? I …………………………………………….. (look) for them for an hour.
8. Charles ………………………………………………. (escape) from the police for years.
9. How long …………… you ………………………………………… (use) a computer?
10. Elizabeth ………………………………………….. (live) with Mike for three years.
11. She ………………………………………………. (earn) quite a lot of money for the last two years.
12. It …………………………………………………. (rain) fro six hours.
Use PRESENT PERFECT TENSE or PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS to fill in the blanks:
1
.
I
’ve bought / have been buying
a new pair of shoes.
2.
Have you finished / Have you been finishing
reading that book yet?
3.
They’
ve eaten / have been eating
fruit all afternoon, ever since they came from school.
4. I
’ve been reading / have read
this book now, so you can have it back.
5. I
’ve been writing / have written
eight pages already.
6. Your exam paper is completely blank! What
have you been doing / have you done
?
7. Oh, no! There’s nothing to eat. My sister
has been eating / has eaten
everything I left in the kitchen.
8. Oh, no! There’s no wine to drink. They
have drunk / have been drinking
all the wine.
9. No wonder your eyes hurt. You
’ve been
playing / have played
computer games ever since you had
your breakfast.
10. I
haven’t seen / haven’t been seeing
you for ages.
11. God! Hakan
has scored / has been scoring
.
12. They
have danced / have been dancing
for an hour.
13. I
have been waiting / have waited
for you for ages.
14. I
’ve finished / ‘ve been finishing
my work.
15.
I’ve been writing / have written
this letter for an hour.
16. He
has visited / has been visiting
ten museums this week.
17. I’m very tired. Because I
have travelled / have been travelling
around Istanbul all day.
18. She
has found / has been finding
a good job.
19. I’m
hot because I
have been running / have run
.
20. I
have written / have been writing
letters for weeks.
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