Практическая грамматика



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Грамматика. Учебник

been weeping. (Dickens)
Ты неважно себя чувствуешь сегодня. Ты выглядишь опечаленной. Ты плакала.
Roger has been cutting grass. I can smell it.
Роджер подстригал траву. Я чувствую запах.
The Present Perfect Continuous Exclusive is used to express repeated actions in the past.
Jim has been phoning Jenny every night for the past week.
The Present Perfect Continuous Exclusive is often used with an emotional colouring.
I suppose you have been telling lies again. (Marryat)
The room stinks. Someone has been smoking in here.
The Present Perfect Continuous Exclusive is rendered in Russian by the past imperfective.
Your eyes are red. You have been crying.
У тебя глаза красные. Ты плакал.


§ 13. The Present Perfect Continuous Inclusive and the Present Continuous.
Students should take care not to mix up the Present Perfect Continuous and the Present Continuous: the Present Continuous is used to denote an action going on at the present moment, no previous duration is expressed. The Present Perfect Continuous Inclusive is used when the previous duration of the action is expressed.
I am reading Dombey and Son.
I have been reading Dombey and Son for three days.
There is no difference in the translation.
§ 14. The Present Perfect and the Present Perfect Continuous Exclusive.
The Present Perfect denotes a completed action while with the Present Perfect Continuous Exclusive there is an implication of incompleteness.
He has made some experiments.
Он сделал несколько опытов.
He has been making experiments.
Он делал опыты.
Why are your lips black? I have been eating blackberries.
I have eaten a whole plateful.
Я ел чернику. Я съел целую тарелку.


The Past Perfect Continuous.



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