Практическая грамматика

§ 4. The adjective has the following syntactical characteristics:
In a sentence the adjective may be used as an attribute or as a predicative.
A little fat chap thrust out his underlip and the tall fellow frowned. (Mansfield) (attributes)
Laura was terribly nervous. (Mansfield) (predicative)
The air was motionless… (Mansfield) (predicative)


§ 5. The Morphological composition of the adjective.
Adjectives are divided into simple, derivative and compound.
1. Simple adjectives are adjectives, which have neither prefixes nor suffixes. They are indecomposable: e.g. good, red, black etc.
2. Derivative adjectives are adjectives, which have derivative elements, suffixes or prefixes or both: beautiful, foolish, hopeless, unkind, unimportant etc.
Productive adjective-forming suffixes are:
-less: friendless, harmless, hopeless
-like: childlike
-ish: childish, foolish
-ed (d): beaded, blue-eyed
Unproductive suffixes are:
-ful: careful
-ible: responsible
-able: reliable
-ant: important
-ent: dependent
-en: woolen
-ous: dangerous
-some: troublesome
Productive adjective-forming prefixes are:
un-: unhappy
pre-: prewar
The unproductive prefix of the adjective is:
in-: incorrect

3. Compound adjectives are adjectives built from two or more stems.

The main types of compound adjectives are as follows:

1. 
   noun-stem + adjective-stem: snow-white;
   
2. 
   noun-stem + participle-stem: life-giving, smoke-dried;
   
3. 
   adjective-stem +adjective-stem: deaf-mute;
   
4. 
   adjective-stem + noun-stem + suffix -ed: cold-hearted;
   
5. 
   noun-stem + noun-stem +suffix -ed: lynx-eyed;
   
6. 
   numeral-stem + noun-stem + suffix -ed: four-wheeled;
   
7. 
   adverb-stem + noun-stem + suffix -ed: over-peopled.