Практическая грамматика



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Грамматика. Учебник

be put up with.
The composite verb to do away with can be used in the Passive Voice.
In our country illiteracy was done away with many years ago.
Note.– To send for can be used only in connection with people.
The doctor was sent for. The secretary will be sent for.
Послать за лекарством (книгой) should be translated in the following way: to send somebody to fetch the medicine (the book). But we can say: A car (a cab, a taxi) was sent for.
3. The following verbal phraseological units can be used in the Passive Voice: to find fault with (придираться к кому-либо), to lose sight of (терять из виду), to make a fool of smb., to make fun of, to make use of (использовать), to pay attention to, to put an end to (положить конец), to set fire to, to take notice of, to take care of.
It’s all taken care of.
You are being made a fool of, that’s all.
The boat was soon lost sight of.
His remarks were taken no notice of.
The discussion was put an end to by his sudden arrival.
4. Quite peculiar is the case when the subject of the passive predicate corresponds to the Russian adverbial modifier. This is the case with the intransitive verbs to live and to sleep with the preposition in.
The occupant of the room was fully clothed, though the bed had been slept in.
The room looked as if it hadn’t been lived in for years.
5. There are a number of transitive verbs in English, which correspond to intransitive verbs in Russian. They are: to affect, to answer, to assist, to attend, to follow, to help, to influence, to join, to watch.
These verbs naturally admit of the passive construction while their Russian equivalents cannot be used in the Passive Voice.
She was greatly affected by the scene.
The report was followed by a discussion.
Walter Scott's poetry was strongly influenced by
the popular ballads.
Such sentences are rendered in Russian by indefinite-personal sentences (неопределенно- личные предложения) unless the doer of the action is mentioned.



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