Practice Makes Perfect


If you want to mark an anteriority, use the futur antérieur



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If you want to mark an anteriority, use the futur antérieur.

Elle vous téléphonera dès qu’elle aura  

She’ll call you as soon as she finishes 

fini son roman. 

  (will have finished) her novel.

Dès que vous accepterez cette théorie,  

As soon as you accept this theory,  

on en discutera plus longuement. 



  we’ll discuss it at length.

Dès que vous aurez accepté cette  



As soon as you accept (will have accepted)  

théorie, on en discutera plus  

  this theory, we’ll discuss it at length. 

longuement.

The futur antérieur can also express the probability of a past action, in the same way that 

the futur simple can be used to express probability in the present.

Elle aura encore échoué à ses examens! 

She probably failed her exams again!

Il aura encore brûlé le gigot d’agneau! 



He probably burnt the leg of lamb again!

Ils auront manqué leur train. 



They probably missed their train.

Son fils aura encore fait des bêtises! 



His son probably got in trouble again!

The futur antérieur is also used after si, implying a completed action. Si means whether in 

this case.

Je me demande s’ils auront signé  



I wonder whether they’ll have signed 

le contrat. 

  the contract.

Je me demande si j’aurai tout réglé  



I am wondering whether I’ll have resolved 

avant ce soir. 

  everything by tonight.

Il se demande s’il aura terminé  



He wonders whether he’ll have finished 

à temps. 

  on time.

In French, the futur antérieur is never used after si implying a future condition. Use the 

present instead.

S’il a le temps, il passera vous voir. 



If he has time, he’ll stop by to see you.

Si vous pouvez, envoyez-moi votre  



If you can, send me your résumé before 

CV avant lundi



 Monday.

17·7

EXERCICE

  

Traduire les phrases suivantes en utilisant vous si nécessaire.

  1.  We’ll play tennis.

  2.  You’ll need to buy a new car.

  3.  I’ll take a history course.

  4.  We’ll visit Venice when we are in Italy.

  5.  They’ll go to Dakar.

i-x_1-284_Heminway.indd   255

5/29/18   9:10 AM




 256

  practice makes perfect  Complete French All-in-One   

  6.  We’ll walk along the beach.

  7.  He’ll study French when he is in Bordeaux.

  8.  They’ll see the Picasso exhibition when they are in Paris.

  9.  She’ll travel to Asia when she gets her degree.

10.  He’ll become a doctor.


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