Practical work №9. Internet Technology



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Internet Technology web sites

Student of group 21 / 03

AKHMEDOVA MAFTUNA

Objective:

Objective:

  • Understand what the World Wide Web is
  • Be able to use basic HTML to create a simple web page
  • Learning Outcomes:

  • Understand what website navigation is and why it is important
  • Be able to fully hyperlink your website using text based links
  • Be able to fully hyperlink your website using flash hyperlinks

Types of web sites/ Web saytlarning turlari

  • E-commerce sites - you visit these to buy something
  • Siz nimadir sotib olish maqsadida tashrif buyuradigan elektron tijorat saytlari

  • Information sites - such as your favorite news website
  • Yangiliklar, xabarlar, yoki hobbi bilan bo’lishish haqidagi informatsion web saytlar

  • Entertainment - such as YouTube and other sites
  • Video va Informatsion ko’ngil ochar saytlar

  • Business - provides support, documents and software drivers for customers
  • Biznes qo’llab quvvatlash uchun xujjatlar, dasturiy ta`minot va kompyuter dasturlari uchun saytlar

  • Ideas and opinion sites - such as personal blogs or your own personal site
  • Shaxsiy bloglar, forumlar, jamiyat bilan xabar almashinuv saytlari

  • Social networking site - such as someone's Facebook page
  • Facebokka o’xshash xabar almashinuvini beruvchi ijtimoiy tarmoqlar

  • Portfolio site - you want to show off your work to a potential employer or client
  • Portfolio saytlar. O’z ishingizni ko’rsatish uchun

Web server and domain/

In order to let other people see your web site, it must be placed on a web server.

This is called 'hosting' a web site. Это называется 'хостинг' веб-сайта.

Before you can do this, you must choose an URL (Uniform Resource Locator) for your site, such as www.teach-ict.com. This is called the site's domain name.

Domain names are purchased from a domain registrar who has the authority to sell domains.

Domain names are purchased from a domain registrar who has the authority to sell domains.

To type in a complete URL you normally include http:// followed by the domain.

HTTP is the standard protocol for a web page. You can also get HTTPS with an extra s on the end that indicates it is a secure web page.

Each domain name must be unique - you cannot purchase a domain that someone else already owns. This is because every URL is converted into an unique IP address. For example the web site www.google.com has the IP address 74.125.91.104.

Each domain name must be unique - you cannot purchase a domain that someone else already owns. This is because every URL is converted into an unique IP address. For example the web site www.google.com has the IP address 74.125.91.104.

HTML - the very basics of a web site/

  • A "web site" is made up of one or more web 'pages'.
  • A web page is created by writing code in a language called HTML.
  • HTML stands for Hyper Text Markup Language. It was developed especially to create web pages.


This is what html looks like. All the colored text surrounded by <> are html 'tags'.

The Hyperlink

The Hyperlink

When you click your mouse on a navigation hyperlink, it will take you to another page. The page may be on the same web site, but it could just as easily be on another web site altogether.

A hyperlink that takes you to another web site is called an external link Hyperlinks can be mixed in with normal text. A standard hyperlink has a different colour to the text around it in order to give you a clue that it is there, it often has an underline as well.

Hyperlinks are also used to download files and documents.

Creating web pages from Office packages

Creating web pages from Office packages

Web pages are written in HTML. There are a number of ways to create a web page.

This is probably the most straight forward method. You create a page in your favorite word processing, spreadsheet or presentation package,

Then you use File -> Save As -> Web Page as.

The application will then create the web page and give it an extension of HTM or HTML.

KEYWORDS / KALIT SO’ZLAR

  • Web Design
  • Social networking
  • World Wide Web
  • domain
  • Hyper Text Markup Language(HTML)
  • browser
  • IP address
  • Hyperlinks
  • packages

WEB DIZAYN
IJTIMOIY TARMOQLAR
BUTUNJAHON O’RGIMCHAK TO’RI
DOMEN
GIPERMATN TURIDAGI HTML TURINING TILI
 
BRAUZER
IP-ADRES
GIPERHAVOLA
PAKET

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