Political, economic, cultural and information development of the world in the process of globalization

UDC 141
Globalization is a necessary action of a qualitatively new system of production of material wealth.
А.Toffler


POLITICAL, ECONOMIC, CULTURAL AND INFORMATION DEVELOPMENT OF THE WORLD IN THE PROCESS OF GLOBALIZATION


J.Biyimbetov
Karakalpak State University named after Berdakh


Summary: This article highlights the relevance of globalization processes to the information industry. It is also widely analyzed that the further development of society is associated with the integration of political, economic, cultural and information systems, which are the spheres of society.
Резюме: В этой статье подчеркивается важность процессов глобализации для информационной индустрии. Также широко анализируется, что дальнейшее развитие общества связано с интеграцией политических, экономических, культурных и информационных систем, которые являются сферами общества.
Резюме: бу мақолада глобаллашув жараёнларининг ахборот соҳаси билан алоқадорлиги ошиб берилган. Шунингдек жамиятнинг кейинги ривожланиши жамият соҳалари бўлган сиёсий, иқтисодий, маданий ва ахборот тизимининг интеграцияси билан боғлиқлиги кенг таҳлил қилинган.
Keywords: globalization, culture, information support, information, assistance, homogenization, universalization, division of labor.
Ключевые слова: глобализация, культура, информационная поддержка, информация, помощь, гомогенизация, универсализация, разделение труда.
Калт сўзлар: глобаллашув, маданият, ахборот, ахборот яқинлашуви, иқтисодиёт, сиёсат, гомогенлашув, универсаллашув, меҳнат тақсимоти.

In today's age of humanity, all human endeavors are taking shape. At the same time, the processes of rapprochement between human societies are intensifying. This process, which is called globalization, reflects on the one hand its positive aspects, as well as its negative aspects. Therefore, the study of these processes of globalization is relevant. This is because the realization of various contradictory phenomena in the form of socio-economic and cultural life of human society is, of course, directly related to the processes of globalization.

Globalization is the process of economic, political, cultural and information integration of the whole world. In particular, globalization is closely linked with the processes of information rapprochement. The results achieved in the field of international relations, the world economy and information achievement are inextricably linked with them [1.,167].
At the beginning of the 21st century, the concept of globalization has been extensively analyzed by the global scientific community. Globalization is an objective process that has a systemic character and covers all segments of society. As a result of globalization, the convergence of the economic, political, cultural, scientific and technical, information sectors is accelerating. In the process of globalization, the unification of human society is observed.
Opinions about the origin of globalization are contradictory. Some historians consider this process as one of the stages in the development of capitalism. Some economists believe that market relations are the elimination of transnational borders. The politician says that the main focus of science is the proliferation of democratic institutions (pluralism of opinion). As for the study of the field of culture, globalization suggests that this culture has a Western form. There is also a revival of information technology in explaining the processes of globalization. He argues that globalization is not just a political, economic, cultural or industrial process, but should be seen as the fruit of information news. Indeed, news in the field of information technology has accelerated the process of globalization.
In explaining the processes of globalization, the world's scientists have provided many definitions and introduced various dimensions to science. Analyzing these dimensions, it is worthwhile to take the three most rigid dimensions and show the specific aspects of globalization processes. They can be summarized as follows: firstly, globalization is a continuous historical phenomenon, secondly, globalization means the process of homogenization and universalization of the world, thirdly, globalization means the disappearance of the great process of national borders.
Globalization is not a phenomenon that has emerged today or yesterday. It has historical roots. Therefore, we must say that the processes of globalization took place in antiquity (Alexander the Great, Hellenism)[2.,351]. Thus, the Roman Empire declared its hegemony over the Mediterranean, which led to the deep intermingling of different cultures and the emergence of regional division of labor in the Mediterranean. The ideas of the global community were developed by the ancient Greek philosopher Diogenes. It reflects the globalization of the concept of cosmopolitan through the content and the participation of man in that process. That is, a person of the world or a citizen of the world connects with terms. In addition, the discovery of Khorezm coins in Western Europe in archeological excavations suggests that the relationship between Western and Eastern countries developed.
In addition, the emergence of globalization in the XII-XIII centuries, coinciding with the development of market (capitalist) relations in Western Europe, coincides with the rapid growth of European trade and the emergence of the "European world economy" [3.,80]. At that time, we can see not only the development of the economy, but also the interaction of science and culture. The rich medical heritage of our son Abu Ali Ibn Sina, created at that time, was translated into Latin in European countries and used as a guide to the XVIII century.
In general, we can not imagine the processes of development of the world and the processes of globalization of the Republic of Uzbekistan without globalization. However, it should not be forgotten that in the process of globalization, the struggle for human consciousness, all sorts of destructive ideas try to achieve their evil goals using the processes of rapprochement between these countries.
On the way to its development, our country is implementing rapprochement with the countries of the world in the political, economic, cultural, spiritual and information spheres. Therefore, in the development of our country, the issue of protection from external influences is raised. It should be guided not only by the urgency of the state, but also by the mutual activity of citizens. In short, the processes of globalization are one of the achievements of the great development of human society, on the other hand, they pose new challenges for humanity.


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