Guiding questions. Teacher either writes or asks questions that willhelp students with the listening passage.
Other aspects of pre-listening activities are to prepare materials that are authentic, thing that can imitate the real life situations; give the students clear instructions so that they know what to do e.g. if they are asked to answer a question teachers haveto specify whether the students can use yes/ no answers or more complex answers. Thereare also a lot of factors affecting the choice of pre-listening activities such as the time, material and class ability. All these factors mentioned above influence the whole process of lesson planning.
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