particles depend on geographic location. Different elements
have been observed in Qatar (Aïssa et al.
2016
, Javed et al.
2017
) such as Al
2
(SiO
4
)O, Mg
2
(SiO
4
), Ca(CO
3
), Al
2
(SiO
4
)
O, Ca
2
Mg(Si
2
O
7
), and Mg
2
(SiO
4
).
Elemental compositional analysis has been performed by
EDS for the four different places of image in Fig.
3
(
a
) and
the constituting chemical elements have been established
(Fig.
5
). Large concentrations of elements such as C, O, Na,
Mg, Al, Si, K, Ca, and Fe have been detected. The results
are consistent with those of XRF results (Table
1
) and of
inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy
that detected substantial amount of Ca, Al, Fe, K, Mg, and
Na. The other elements such as Ti, P, Mn, S, Ba, Sr, Zn, Zr,
Fig. 4
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