Phrasal verbs with


Categories of Phrasal verbs



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PHRASAL VERBS WITH

1.2.3 Categories of Phrasal verbs
Considering the syntactic indivisible combinations of the verb and a postposition with perspective brought by postpositions in their values I.E. Anichkov distinguishes five categories of such combinations:
1) Combinations in which the postposition has specifically spatial meaning,
For example: go in, come out, take away, bring, back).
2) Combinations in which the postposition is an abstract derived value, whose contact with the primary meaning is felt
For example: let a person down = fail him;
come in = find a place;
bring out = expose;
pull through = recover;
pick up = acquire;
3) A combination in which only the postposition underlines or supports the importance of the verb.
For example: fall down, rise up, turn over, and circle round;
4) A combination of values, which don't arise from the values of verbs and postpositions are not felt as emanating from them, and are semantically decomposable.
For example: come about = happen
fall out = quarrel
give up = abandon
drop off = fall asleep;
take in = deceive;
5) A combination in which the postposition brings lexically specific hue.
The last bit postposition brings nuance:
a) perfective: eat up = eat the hole;
Carry out = execute;
b) terminative means not complete action and termination an unfinished action:
Leave off work;
Give up an attempt;
c) inchoative or inceptive:
strike up a tune, light up = begin smoking;
break out = to start suddenly (of violent events).
g) Durative or longer:
Go on, talk away, struggle along;
d) interactive, or repeated. Such postpositions as again, anew, afresh, sometimes back and over endorsing the verb form a combination with value of the repetition of steps:
Write again, write anew, and write afresh....
But the classification of verb phrase is not absolute.
The boundaries between the discharges are not clearly established, and the verb in one case may apply to the second level, and the other to the fourth. This may be due to the fact that the etymology of the verb in time to reveal all complex and, consequently, its value is not derived from his components. In addition, there are always words that allow different interpretations.
So, this classification should be called conditional. [8] [13]



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