Personal pronouns kishilik olmoshlari

(He, she, va it) ga has ishlatiladi.

Has he a car? Unda mashina bormi?

Has he got a car? Unda mashina bormi?

Does he have a car? Unda mashina bormi?

Inkor shakli ham 3 xil bo’ladi?

I have not a car menda mashina yo ‘q.

I haven’t got a car menda mashina yo ‘q.

I do not have a car menda mashina yo ‘q.

5. To have fe’lining o’tgan zamon shakli had (bor edi) deb tarjima qilinadi o’tgan zamonda barcha shaxslarga had ishlatiladi: I had a book. Menda kitob bor edi.

Had qatnashgan gaplarning so’roq shakli did bilan yasaladi barcha shaxslarga did ishlatiladi had esa hozirgi zamon shakli have ga qaytadi:

Did I have a car? Menda mashina bor edimi?

Did he have a car? unda mashina bor edimi?

Inkor shakli: I did not have a car. Menda mashina yo’q. He did not have a car. Unda mashina yo’q.

6.kelasi zamonda <<shall have, will have>> ishlatiladi: I shall have a car. Menda mashina bor bo’ladi. He will have a car. Unda mashina bor bo’ladi. Will you have a book? Senda kitob bor bo’ladimi? She will not have a computer. Unda kompyuter bor bo’lmaydi.

7. “to have” fe’li boshqa turli otlar bilan kelib turli ma’nolarni ham ifodalaydi:

To have breakfast – nonushta qilmoq

To have lunch – tushlik qilmoq

To have dinner – kechki ovqatni yemoq

To have a meal – ovqatlanmoq

To have a drink – ichimlik ichmoq

To have a cup of tea – bir payola choy ichmoq

To have a cigarette – sigareta chekmoq

To have a swim – cho’milmoq

To have a walk – sayr qilmoq

To have a rest – dam olmoq

To have a holiday – ta’tilga chiqmoq

To have a party – ziyofat uyushtirmoq

To have a good time – vaqtni yaxshi o’tkazmoq

To have a bath – vanna qabul qilmoq

To have a shower – dush qabul qilmoq

To have a wash – yuvinmoq

To have a look at – qaramoq

To have a baby – chaqaloqli bo’lmoq

To have a chat – gap sotmoq

Fe’l haqida tushuncha

Ingliz tilida fe’llar ikki turga ajraladi: To’g’ri fe’llar va noto’g’ri fe’llar (Regular and irregular verbs). To’g’ri fe’llar – bu o’tgan zamon shaklida shakli o’zgarmasdan faqat “-ed” qo’shimchasini oladigan fe’llardir: to play – played – played. Noto’g’ri fe’llarning esa o’tgan zamon shaklida shakli umuman o’zgarib ketadi: to speak (gapirmoq) – spoke (gapirdi) – spoken (gapirgan), to go - went – gone, to do – did – done,

Imperative sentences (Buyruq gaplar)

Ingliz tilida buyruq gaplar fe’llarning “to” yuklamasini tushirib qoldirish usuli bilan yasaladi. Buyruq gaplarda fe’l albatta gapning boshida keladi, ya’ni agar fe’l gapning boshida kelsa u buyruq gap bo’ladi. Buyruq gaplarning inkor shakli gapning boshiga “Don’t” ni keltirish bilan yasaladi: Give me the book! Kitobni menga ber! Don’t go out! It is raining! Tashqariga chiqma! Yomg’ir yog’ayapti.